| Chinese Name | Pinyin Name | Latin Name | English Name |
| 琼脂 | Qiongzhi | Agar | Agar |
| 蕲蛇 | Qishe | Agkistrodon | Long-nosed Pit Viper |
| 芦荟 | Luhui | Aloe | Aloes |
| 白矾 | Baifan | Alumen | Alum |
| 龙眼肉 | Longyanrou | Arillus Longan | Dried Longan Pulp |
| 鼠妇虫 | Shufuchong | Armadillidium | Pillbug |
| 信石 | Xinshi |
Arsenicum Sablimatum |
Arsenic Sublimate |
| 九香虫 | Jiuxiangchong | Aspongopus | Jiuxiang Bug |
| 鱼脑石 | Yunaoshi |
Asteriscus Pseudosciaenae |
Yellow Croaker Ear-stone |
| 安息香 | Anxixiang | Benzonum | Benzoin |
| 僵蚕 | Jiangcan | Bombyx Batryticatus | Stiff Silkworm |
| 硼砂 | Pengsha | Borax | Borax |
| 冰片 | Bingpian | Borneolum | Borneol |
| 大蒜 | Dasuan | Bulbus Allii | Garlic |
| 葱白 | Congbai | Bulbus Allii Fistulosi | Fistular Onion Stalk |
| 薤白 | Xiebai |
Bulbus Allii Macrostemi |
Longstamen Onion Bulb |
| 湖北贝母 | Hubeibeimu |
Bulbus Fritillariae Hupehensis |
Hupeh Fritillary Bulb |
| 伊贝母 | Yibeimu |
Bulbus Fritillariae Pallidiflorae |
Sinkiang Fritillary Bulb |
| 浙贝母 | Zhebeimu |
Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii |
Thunberg Fritillary Bulb |
| 川贝母 | Chuanbeimu |
Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis |
Unibract Fritillary Bulb |
| 平贝母 | Pingbeimu |
Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis |
Ussuriensis Fritillary Bulb |
| 山慈菇 | Shancigu |
Bulbus Iphigeniae Indicae |
Indian Iphigenia Bulb |
| 百合 | Baihe | Bulbus Lilii | Lancelesf Lily Bulb |
| 石蒜 | Shisuan |
Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae |
Shorttube Lycoris Bulb |
| 鲜白头 | Xianbaitou |
Bulbus Scillae Scilloidis |
Common Squill Bulb |
| 金钱白花蛇 |
Jinqian baihuashe |
Bungarus Parvus | Little Multibanded Krait |
| 侧柏叶 | Cebaiye | Cacumen Platycladi | Chinese Arborvitae Twig |
| 叶底珠 | Yedizhu |
Cacumen Securinegae Suffruticosae |
Suffrutescent Securinega Twig |
| 西河柳 | Xiheliu | Cacumen Tamaricis | Chinese Tamarisk Twig |
| 炉甘石 | Luganshi | Calamina | Calamine |
| 南寒水石 | Nanhanshuishi | Calcitum | Calcite |
| 牛黄 | Niuhuang | Calculus Bovis | Bezoar |
| 马宝 | Mabao | Calculus Equi | Horse Bezoar |
| 猴枣 | Houzao |
Calculus Macacae Mulattae |
Rhesus Macaque Bezoar |
| 鹧鸪菜 | Zhegucai |
Caloglossa Leprieurii |
Zhegucai |
| 轻粉 | Qingfen | Calomelas | Calomel |
| 柿蒂 | Shidi | Calyx Kaki | Persimmon Calyx and Receptacle |
| 锦灯笼 | Jindenglong |
Calyx seu Fructus Physalis |
Franchet Groundcherry Calyx and Fruit |
| 樟脑 | Zhangnao | Camphora | Camphor |
| 玳瑁 | Daimao | Carapax Eretmochelydis | Hawksbill Carapace |
| 龟甲 | Guijia |
Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis |
Tortoise Shell |
| 鳖甲 | Biejia | Carapax Trionycis | Turtle Shell |
| 儿茶（黑儿茶） | Ercha | Catechu | Catechu |
| 木通 | Mutong | Caulis Akebiae | Akebia Stem |
| 山葡萄 | Shanputao |
Caulis Ampelopsis Brevipedunculae |
Amur Ampelopsis Stem |
| 古山龙 | Gushanlong | Caulis Arcangelisiae | Mountain Dragon |
| 天仙藤 | Tianxianteng | Caulis Aristolochiae |
Dutchmanspipe Vine / Northern Dutchmanspipe Vine |
| 关木通 | Guanmutong |
Caulis Aristolochiae Manshuriensis |
Manshurian Dutchmanspipe Stem |
| 竹茹 | Zhuru |
Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam |
Bamboo Shavings |
| 川木通 | Chuanmutong | Caulis Clematidis |
Anemone Clematis Stem / Armand Clematis Stem |
| 过江龙 | Guojianglong | Caulis Entadae | Entadae Stem |
| 山蒟 | Shanju |
Caulis et Folium Piperis Hancei |
Hance Pepper Stem and Leaf |
| 七叶莲 | Qiyelian |
Caulis et Folium Schefflerae Arboricolae |
Scandent Schefflera Stem and Leaf |
| 黑骨头 | Heigutou |
Caulis et Radix Periplocae Forrestii |
Forrest Silkvine Stem or Root |
| 火殃勒 | Huoyangle |
Caulis Euphorbiae Antiquori |
Ancients Euphorbia Stem |
| 黄藤 | Huangteng | Caulis Fibraureae | Common Fibraurea Stem |
| 地石榴 | Dishiliu | Caulis Fici Tikouae | Digua Fig Stem |
| 买麻藤 | Maimateng | Caulis Gneti | Common Jointfir Stem |
| 常春藤 | Changchunteng |
Caulis Hederae Sinensis |
Chinese Ivy Stem |
| 透骨草 | Tougucao | Caulis Impatientis | Garden Balsam Stem |
| 忍冬藤 | Rendongteng | Caulis Lonicerae | Japanese Honeysuckle Stem |
| 通光藤 | Tongguangteng |
Caulis Marsdeniae Tenacissimae |
Tenacious Condorvine Stem |
| 仙人掌 | Xianrenzhang | Caulis Opuntiae | Cholla Stem |
| 紫苏梗 | Zisugeng | Caulis Perillae | Perilla Stem |
| 海风藤 | Haifengteng |
Caulis Piperis Kadsurae |
Kadsura Pepper Stem |
| 夜交藤 | Yejiaoteng |
Caulis Polygoni Multiflori |
Tuber Fleeceflower Stem |
| 大血藤 | Daxueteng | Caulis Sargentodoxae | Sargentgloryvine Stem |
| 青风藤 | Qingfengteng | Caulis Sinomenii | Ovientvine |
| 鸡血藤 | Jixueteng | Caulis Spatholobi | Suberect Spatholobus Stem |
| 宽根藤 | Kuangenteng | Caulis Tinosporae | Tinospora Stem |
| 络石藤 | Luoshiteng | Caulis Trachelospermi | Chinese Starjasmine Stem |
| 山藤藤秧 | Shantengtengyang |
Caulis Vitis Amurensis |
Amur Grape Stem |
| 胆矾 | Danfan | Chalcanthitum | Chalcanthite |
| 朱砂 | Zhusha | Cinnabaris | Cinnabar |
| 向日葵 | Xiangrikui |
Clinanthium Helianthi |
Sunflower Receptacle |
| 阿胶 | Ejiao | Colla Corii Asini | Donkey-hide Glue |
| 松香 | Songxiang | Colophonium | Colophony |
| 瓦楞子 | Walengzi | Concha Arcae | Ark Shell |
| 石决明 | Shijueming | Concha Haliotidis | Sea-ear Shell |
| 珍珠母 | Zhenzhumu |
Concha Margaritifera Usta |
Nacre |
| 紫贝齿 | Zibeichi |
Concha Mauritiae Arabicae |
Arabic Cowry Shell |
| 蛤壳 | Geqiao |
Concha Meretricis seu Cyclinae |
Clam Shell |
| 牡蛎 | Muli | Concha Ostreae | Oyster Shell |
| 天竺黄 | Tianzhuhuang |
Concretio Silicea Bambusae |
Tabasheer |
| 冬虫夏草 | Dongcongxiacao | Cordyceps | Chinese Caterpillar Fungus |
| 刺猬皮 | Ciweipi |
Corium Erinacei Seu Hemiechianus |
Hedgehog Hide |
| 水牛角 | Shuiniujiao | Cornu Bubali | Buffalo Horn |
| 鹿茸 | Lurong |
Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum |
Hairy Antler |
| 羚羊角 | Lingyangjiao | Cornu Saigae Tataricae | Antelope Horn |
| 五加皮（南五加皮） | Wujiapi | Cortex Acanthopanacis | Slenderstyle Acanthopanax Bark |
| 短梗五加 | Duangengwujia |
Cortex Acanthopanacis Sessiliflori |
Sessileflower Acanthopanax Bark |
| 椿皮 | Chunpi | Cortex Ailanthi | Tree-of-heaven Ailanthus Bark |
| 合欢皮 | Hehuanpi | Cortex Albizziae | Silktree Albizzia Bark |
| 葱木 | Congmu |
Cortex Araliae Chinensis |
Chinese Aralia Bark and Root-bark |
| 金鸡纳皮 | Jinjinapi | Cortex Cinchonae | Cinchona Bark |
| 肉桂 | Rougui | Cortex Cinnamomi | Cassia Bark |
| 山肉桂 | Shanrougui |
Cortex Cinnamomi Bejolghotae |
Obtuseleaf Cinnamon Bark |
| 阴香 | Yinxiang |
Cortex Cinnamomi Burmannii |
Burmann Cinnamon Bark |
| 白鲜皮 | Baixianpi | Cortex Dictamni | Densefruit Pittany Root-bark |
| 远志 | Yuanzhi | Cortex et Radix Polygalae | Thinleaf Milkwort Root-bark |
| 杜仲 | Duzhong | Cortex Eucommiae | Eucommia Bark |
| 秦皮 | Qinpi | Cortex Fraxini | Ash Bark |
| 山竹子 | Shanzhuzi | Cortex Garciniae | Garcinia Bark |
| 川槿皮 | Chuanjinpi | Cortex Hibisci | Shrubalthea Bark |
| 救必应 | Jiubiying |
Cortex Ilicis Rotundae |
Ovateleaf Holly Bark |
| 紫荆皮 | Zijingpi |
Cortex Kadsurae Radicis |
Kadsura Root-bark |
| 低骨皮 | Digupi | Cortex Lycii | Chinese Wolfberry Root-bark |
| 厚朴 | Houpo | Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis | Officinal Magnolia Bark |
| 苦楝皮 | Kulianpi | Cortex Meliae | Chinaberry Bark and Root-bark |
| 桑白皮 | Sangbaipi | Cortex Mori | White Mulberry Root-bark |
| 牡丹皮 | Mudanpi | Cortex Moutan | Tree Peony Bark |
| 杨梅 | Yangmei | Cortex Myricae Rubrae | Chinese Waxmyrtle Bark |
| 香加皮 | Xiangjiapi | Cortex Periplocae | Chinese Silkvine Root-bark |
| 黄柏 | Huangbai | Cortex Phellodendri | Chinese Silkvine Root-bark |
| 土荆皮 | Tujingpi | Cortex Pseudolaricis | Golden Larch Bark |
| 橡木皮 | Xiangmupi | Cortex Querci Acutissimae | Sawtooth Oak Bark |
| 乌桕 | Wujiu | Cortex Sapii Radicis | Chinese Tallowtree Root-bark |
| 鸭脚木 | Yajiaomu | Cortex Schefflerae Octophyllae | Ivy Tree Bark |
| 棒棒木 | Bangbangmu | Cortex seu Caulis Celtis Bungeanae | Bunge Hackberry Bark or Stem |
| 暴马子皮 | Baomazipi | Cortex Syringae | Manchurian Lilac Bark |
| 榔榆皮 | Langyupi | Cortex Ulmi Parvifoliae | Chinese Elm Bark |
| 血余炭 | Xueyutan | Crinis Carbonisatus | Carbonized Human Hair |
| 功劳木 | Gonglaomu | Culis Mahoniae |
Leatherleaf Mahonia Stem Chinese Mahonia Stem |
| 蟾蜍皮 | Chanchupi | Cutis Bufonis | Toad Skin |
| 鸡内金 | Jiniejin | Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli | Chicken's Gizzard-membrane |
| 麦角 | Maijiao | Ergota | Ergot |
| 土鳖虫 | Tubiechong | Eupolyphaga seu Steleophaga | Ground Beeltle |
| 冬瓜皮 | Dongguapi | Exocarpium Benincase | Chinese Waxgourd Peel |
| 化橘红 | Huajuhong | Exocarpium Citri Grandis | Pummelo Peel |
| 西瓜皮 | Xiguapi | Exocarpium Citrulli | Watermeion Peel |
| 望月砂 | Wangyuesha | Faeces Leporis | Hare Dung |
| 五灵脂 | Wulingzhi | Faeces Trogopterori | Trogopterus Dung |
| 夜明砂 | Yemingsha | Faeces Vespertilionis | Bat Dung |
| 胆汁 | Danzhi | Fel | Gall |
| 熊胆 | Xiongdan | Fel Ursi | Bear Gall |
| 木棉花 | Mumianhua | Flos Bombacis Malabarici | Common Bombax Flower |
| 密蒙花 | Mimenghua | Flos Buddlejae | Pale Butterflybush Flower |
| 凌霄花 | Lingxiaohua | Flos Campsis |
Chinese Trumpetcreeper Flower / Common Trumpetcreeper Flower |
| 红花 | Honghua | Flos Carthami | Safflower |
| 鸡冠花 | Jiguanhua | Flos Celosiae Cristatae | Cockscomb Flower |
| 腊梅花 | Lameihua | Flos Chimonanthi Praecocis | Wintersweet Flower |
| 菊花 | Juhua | Flos Chrysanthemi | Chrysanthemum |
| 野菊花 | Yejuhua | Flos Chrysanthemi Indici | Wild Chrysanthemum |
| 洋金花 | Yangjinhua |
Flos Daturae Metelis / Flos Daturae Innoxiae |
Hindu Datura Flower / Hairy Datura Flower |
| 谷精草 | Gujingcao | Flos Eriocauli | Buerger Pipewort Flower |
| 黄芫花 | Huangyuanhua |
Flos et Folium Wikstroemiae Chamaedaphnis |
Lowdaphne Stringbush Flower and Leaf |
| 款冬花 | Kuandonghua | Flos Farfarae | Common Coltsfoot Flower |
| 芫花 | Yuanhua | Flos Genkwa | Lilac Daphne Flower Bud |
| 千日红 | Qianrihong | Flos Gomphrenae | Globeamaranth Flower |
| 扶桑花 | Fusanghua | Flos Hibisci Rosae-Sinensis |
Chinese Hibisci Rosae-Sinensis Flower |
| 啤酒花 | Pijiuhua | Flos Humuli Lupuli | European Hop Flower |
| 旋覆花 | Xuanfuhua | Flos Inulae | Inula Flower |
| 素馨花 | Suxinhua | Flos Jasmini | Largeflower Jasmine Flower |
| 茉莉花 | Molihua | Flos Jasmini Sambac | Arabian Jasmine Flower |
| 金银花 | Jinyinhua | Flos Lonicerae | Honeysuckle Flower |
| 辛夷 | Xinyi | Flos Magnoliae | Biond Magnolia Flower |
| 桂花 | Guihua | Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis | Sweet Osmanthus Flower |
| 闹羊花 | Naoyanghua | Flos Rhododendri Mollis | Chinese Azalea Flower |
| 月季花 | Yuejihua | Flos Rosae Chinensis | Chinese Rose Flower |
| 玫瑰花 | Meiguihua | Flos Rosae Rugosae | Rose |
| 槐米 | Huaimi | Flos Sophorae Immaturus | Pagodatree Flower Bud |
| 丁香 | Dingxiang | Flos Syzygii Aromatici | Flos Caryophyllata |
| 金莲花 | Jinlianhua | Flos Trollii | Chinese Globeflower Flower |
| 紫石英 | Zishiying | Fluoritum | Fluorite |
| 灯台叶 | Dengtaiye | Folium Alstoniae Scholaris | Common Alstonia Leaf |
| 罗布麻叶 | Luobumaye | Folium Apocyni Veneti | Dogbane Leaf |
| 艾叶 | Aiye | Folium Artemisiae Argyi | Argy Wormwood Leaf |
| 紫珠叶 | Zizhuye | Folium Callicarpae Formosanae | Taiwan Beautyberry Leaf |
| 大叶紫珠 | Dayezizhu | Folium Callicarpae Macrophyllae | Bigleaf Beautyberry Leaf |
| 裸花紫珠 | Luohuazizhu | Folium Callicarpae Nudiflorae | Nakedflower Beautyberry Leaf |
| 古柯叶 | Gukeye | Folium Cocoe | Coca Leaf |
| 凤尾蕉叶 | Fengweijiaoye | Folium Cycadis Revolutae | Sago Leaf |
| 毛花洋地黄叶 |
Maohuayang dihuangye |
Folium Digitalis Lanatae | Digitalis Lanata Leaf |
| 洋地黄叶 | Yangdihuangye | Folium Digitalis Purpureae | Common Foxglove Leaf |
| 胡颓子叶 | Hutuiziye | Folium Elaeagni | Thorny Elaeagnus Leaf |
| 枇杷叶 | Pipaye | Folium Eriobotryae | Loquat Leaf |
| 黑面神 | Heimianshen | Folium et Cacumen Breyniae Fruticosae | Fruticose Breyniae Leaf and Twig |
| 九里香 | Qiulixiang | Folium et Cacumen Murrayae | Common Jasminorange Leaf and Twig |
| 紫花杜鹃 | Zihuadujuan | Folium et Cacumen Rhododendri Mariae | Mary Rhododendron Leaf and Twig |
| 三尖杉 | Sanjianshan | Folium et Ramulus Cephalotaxi | Fortune Plumyew Twig and Leaf |
| 臭梧桐 | Chouwutong | Folium et Ramulus Clerodendri Trichotomi | Harlequin Glorybower Leaf and Twig |
| 三叉苦 | Sanchaku | Folium et Ramulus Evodiae | Thin Evodia Twig and Leaf |
| 大叶桉叶 | Dayeanye | Folium Eucalypti Robustae | Swamp Mahogany Leaf |
| 银杏叶 | Yinxingye | Folium Ginkgo | Ginkgo Leaf |
| 漆大姑 | Qidagu | Folium Glochidii Eriocarpi | Eriocarpous Glochidion Leaf |
| 木芙蓉叶 | Mufurongye | Folium Hibisci Mutabilis | Cottonrose Hibiscus Leaf |
| 莨菪叶 | Langdangye | Folium Hyoscyami | Henbane Leaf |
| 枸骨叶 | Gouguye | Folium Ilicis Cornutae | Chinese Holly Leaf |
| 四季青 | Sijiqing | Folium Ilicis Purpureae | Purpleflower Holly Leaf |
| 大青叶 | Daqingye | Folium Isatidis | Indigowoad Leaf |
| 紫薇叶 | Ziweiye | Folium Lagerstronmiae Indicae | Common Crapemyrtle Leaf |
| 马缨丹 | Mayingdan | Folium Lantanae Camarae | Common Lantana Leaf |
| 白千层叶 | Baiqiancengye | Folium Melaleucae Leucadendrae | Cajeputtree Leaf |
| 桑叶 | Sangye | Folium Mori | Mulberry Leaf |
| 荷叶 | Heye | Folium Nelumbinis | Lotus Leaf |
| 夹竹桃叶 | Jiazhutaoye | Folium Nerii | Sweetscented Oleander Leaf |
| 紫苏叶 | Zisuye | Folium Perillae | Perilla Leaf |
| 石南叶 | Shinanye | Folium Photiniae | Chinese Photinia Leaf |
| 松毛 | Songmao | Folium Pini | Pine Leaf |
| 苦竹叶 | Kuzhuye | Folium Pleioblasti | Bitter Bamboo Leaf |
| 番石榴叶 | Fanshiliuye | Folium Psidii Guajavae | Guava Leaf |
| 山大颜 | Shandayan | Folium Psychotriae Rubrae | Red Psychotria Leaf |
| 枫杨叶 | Fengyangye | Folium Pterocaryae Stenopterae | Chinese Wingmut Leaf |
| 石韦 | Shiwei | Folium Pyrrosiae | Pyrrosia Leaf |
| 烈香杜鹃 | Liexiangdujuan | Folium Rhododendri Anthopogonoidis | Savoury Rhododendron Leaf |
| 满山红 | Manshanhong | Folium Rhododendri Dahurici | Dahurian Rhododendron Leaf |
| 照山白 | Zhaoshanbai | Folium Rhododendri Micranthi | Manchurian Rhododendron Leaf |
| 红花杜鹃 | Honghuadujuan | Folium Rhododendri Simsii | Indian Azalea Leaf |
| 龙利叶 | Longliye | Folium Sauropi | Dragon's Tongue Leaf |
| 番泻叶 | Fanxieye | Folium Sennae | Senna Leaf |
| 假烟叶 | Jiayanye | Folium Solani Verbascifolii | Mullein Mightbrier Leaf |
| 乌韭 | Wujiu | Folium stenolomatis | Common wedgelet Fern Leaf |
| 牡荆叶 | Mujingye | Folium Viticis Cannabifoliae | Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree Leaf |
| 黄荆叶 | Huangjingye | Folium Viticis Negundo | Negundo Chastetree Leaf |
| 水杨梅 | Shuiyangmei | Fructus Adinae | Thinleaf Adina Fruit |
| 预知子 | Yuzhizi | Fructus Akebiae | Akebia Fruit |
| 益智仁 | Yizhiren | Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae | Sharpleaf Galangal Fruit |
| 砂仁 | Sharen | Fructus Amomi |
Villous Amomum Fruit / Cocklebur-like Amomum Fruit |
| 白豆蔻 | Baidoukou | Fructus Amomi Rotundus |
Round Cardamom Fruit / Java Amomum Fruit |
| 八角茴香 | Bajiaohuixiang | Fructus Anisi Stellati | Star Anise |
| 牛蒡子 | Niubangzi | Fructus Arctii | Great Burdock Achene |
| 马兜铃 | Madouling | Fructus Aristolochiae | Dutchmanspipe Fruit |
| 枳壳 | Zhiqiao | Fructus Aurantii | Bitter Orange |
| 枳实 | Zhishi | Fructus Aurantii Immaturus | Immature Bitter Orange |
| 楮实子 | Chushizi | Fructus Broussonetiae | Papermulberry Fruit |
| 鸦胆子 | Yadanzi | Fructus Bruceae | Java Brucea Fruit |
| 喜树果 | Xishuguo | Fructus Camptothecae Acuminatae | Common Camptotheca Fruit |
| 青果 | Qinguo | Fructus Canarii | Chinese White Olive |
| 火麻仁 | Huomaren | Fructus Cannabis | Hemp Fruit |
| 辣椒 | Lajiao | Fructus Capsici | Hot Pepper |
| 番木瓜 | Fanmugua | Fructus Caricae | Papaya |
| 鹤虱 | Heshi | Fructus Carpesii Abrotanoides | Common Carpesium Fruit |
| 木瓜 | Mugua | Fructus Chaenomelis | Common Floweringquince Fruit |
| 诃子 | Kezi | Fructus Chebulae | Medicine Terminalia Fruit |
| 广枣 | Guangzao | Fructus Choerospondiatis | Axillary Choerospondias Fruit |
| 香橼 | Xiangyuan | Fructus Citri | Citron Fruit |
| 佛手 | Foshou | Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis | Finger Citron |
| 蛇床子 | Shechuangzi | Fructus Cnidii | Common Cnidium Fruit |
| 芫荽子 | Yuansuizi | Fructus Coriandri | Coriander Fruit |
| 山茱萸 | Shanzhuyu | Fructus Corni | Common Macrocarpium Fruit |
| 山楂 | Shanzha | Fructus Crataegi | Hawthorn Fruit |
| 南鹤虱 | Nanheshi | Fructus Dauci Carotae | Wild Carrot Fruit |
| 吴茱萸 | Wuzhuyu | Fructus Evodiae | Medcinal Evodia Fruit |
| 无花果 | Wuhuaguo | Fructus Fici | Fig |
| 薜荔果 | Biliguo | Fructus Fici Pumilae | Climbing Fig Fruit |
| 小茴香 | Xiaohuixiang | Fructus Foeniculi | Fennel Fruit |
| 连翘 | Liaoqiao | Fructus Forsythiae | Weeping Forsythiae Capsule |
| 红豆蔻 | Hongdoukou | Fructus Galangae | Galanga Galangal Seed |
| 栀子 | Zhizi | Fructus Gardeniae | Cape Jasmine Fruit |
| 皂角 | Zaojiao | Fructus Gleditsiae | Chinese Honeylocust Fruit |
| 猪牙皂 | Zhuyazao | Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis | Chinese Honeylocust Abnormal Fruit |
| 麦芽 | Maiya | Fructus Hordei Germinatus | Malt |
| 大枣 | Dazao | Fructus Jujubae | Chinese Date |
| 地肤子 | Difuzi | Fructus Kochiae | Belvedere Fruit |
| 茺蔚子 | Chongweizi | Fructus Leonuri | Motherwort Fruit |
| 女贞子 | Nuzhenzi | Fructus Ligustri Lucidi | Glossy Privet Fruit |
| 路路通 | Lulutong | Fructus Liquidambaris | Beautiful Sweetgum Fruit |
| 毕澄茄 | Bichengqie | Fructus Litseae | Mountain Spicy Tree Fruit |
| 枸杞子 | Gouqizi | Fructus Lycii | Barbary Wolfberry Fruit |
| 冬葵子 | Dongkuizi | Fructus Malvae Vertillate | Cluster Mallow Fruit |
| 桑椹 | Sangshen | Fructus Mori | Mulberry Fruit |
| 乌梅 | Wumei | Fructus Mume | Dark Plum fruit |
| 天竺子 | Tianzhuzi | Fructus Nandinae Domesticae | Common Nandina |
| 谷芽 | Guya | Fructus Oryzae Germinatus | Rice-grain Sprout |
| 泡桐果 | Paotongguo | Fructus Paulowniae |
Fortune Paulownia Fruit / Royal Paulownia Fruit |
| 紫苏子 | Zisuzi | Fructus Perillae | Perilla Fruit |
| 余甘子 | Yuganzi | Fructus Phyllanthi | Emblic Leafflower Fruit |
| 胡椒 | Hujiao | Fructus Piperis | Pepper |
| 筚茇 | Bibo | Fructus Piperis Longi | Long Pepper |
| 水荭花子 | Shuihonghuazi | Fructus Polygoni Orientalis | Prince's-feather Fruit |
| 枸橘 | Gouju | Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae | Trifoliate-orange Immature Fruit |
| 补骨脂 | Buguzhi | Fructus Psoraleae | Malaytea Scurfpea Fruit |
| 救兵粮 | Jiubingliang | Fructus Pyracanthae Fortuneanae | Fortune Firethorn Fruit |
| 使君子 | Shijunzi | Fructus Quisqualis | Rangooncreeper Fruit |
| 八厘麻 | Balima | Fructus Rhododendri Mollis | Chinese Azalea Fruit |
| 刺玫 | Cimei | Fructus Rosae Davuricae | Dahurian Rose Fruit |
| 金樱子 | Jinyingzi | Fructus Rosae Laevigatae | Cherokee Rose Fruit |
| 刺梨果 | Ciliguo | Fructus Rosae Normalis | Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit |
| 覆盆子 | Fupenzi | Fructus Rubi | Palmleaf Raspberry Fruit |
| 无患子 | Wuhuanzi | Fructus Sapindi Mukorossi | Chinese Soapberry Fruit |
| 五味子 | Wuweizi | Fructus Schisandrae | Chinese Magnoliavine Fruit |
| 灯笼草 | Denglongcao | Fructus seu Herba Physalis Pubescentis | Downy Groundcherry Fruit or Herb |
| 罗汉果 | Luohanguo | Fructus Siraitiae Grosvenorii | Grosvener Siraitia |
| 槐角 | Huaijiao | Fructus Sophorae | Pagodatree Pod |
| 酸角 | Suanjiao | Fructus Tamarindi Indicae | Tamarind Pulp |
| 赤袍子 | Chipaozi | Fructus Thladianthae Dubiae | Manchurian Tubergourd Fruit |
| 川楝子 | Chuanlianzi | Fructus Toosendan | Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit |
| 蒺藜 | Jili | Fructus Tribuli | Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit |
| 瓜蒌 | Gualou | Fructus Trichosanthis | Snakegourd Fruit |
| 浮小麦 | Fuxiaomai | Fructus Tritici Levis | Blighted Wheat |
| 草果 | Caoguo | Fructus Tsaoko | Tsaoko Amomum Fruit |
| 黄荆子 | Huangjingzi | Fructus Viticis Negundo | Negundo Chastetree Fruit |
| 蔓荆子 | Manjingzi | Fructus Viticis Simplicifoliae | Simpleleaf Shrub Chastetree Fruit |
| 索索葡萄 | Suosuoputao | Fructus Vitis Viniferae | European Grape Fruit |
| 苍耳子 | Cang'erzi | Fructus Xanthii | Siberian Cocklour Fruit |
| 花椒 | Huajiao | Fructus Zanthoxyli | Pricklyash Peel |
| 百草霜 | Baicaoshuang | Fuligo Plantae | Plant Soot |
| 五倍子 | Wubeizi | Galla Chinensis | Chinese Gall |
| 灵芝 | Lingzhi | Ganoderma Lucidum seu Sinensis | Lucid Ganoderma |
| 蛤蚧 | Gejie | Gecko | Tokay |
| 壁虎 | Bihu | Gekko Swinhonis | Gecko |
| 蝼蛄 | Lougu | Gryllotalpa | Mole Cricket |
| 蟋蟀 | Xishuai | Gryllus Chinensis | Chinese Cricket |
| 石膏 | Shigao | Gypsum Fibrosum | Gypsum |
| 北寒水石 | Beihanshuishi | Gypsum Rubrum | Gypsum |
| 赭石 | Zheshi | Haematitum | Hematite |
| 大青盐 | Daqingyan | Halitum | Halite |
| 赤石脂 | Chishizhi | Halloysitum Rubrum | Halloysit |
| 香茅 | Xiangmao | Herba Cymbopogonis Citrati | Lemongrass Herb |
| 鸡骨草 | Jigucao | Herba Abri | Abrus Herb |
| 铁苋菜 | Tiexiancai | Herba Acalyphae | Copperleaf Herb |
| 蓍草 | Shicao | Herba Achilleae | Alpine Yarrow Herb |
| 倒扣草 | Daokoucao | Herba Achyranthis Asperae | Common Achyranthes Herb |
| 盒子草 | Hezicao | Herba Actinstemmatis Lobati | Lobed Actinostemma Herb |
| 下田菊 | Xiatianju | Herba Adenostemmatis | Common Adenostema Herb |
| 过坛龙 | Guotanlong | Herba Adianti Flabellulati | Flabelate Maiden-hair Herb |
| 冰凉花 | Binglianghua | Herba Adonidis | Amur Adonis Herb |
| 田皂角 | Tianzaojiao | Herba Aeschynomenes Indicae | Common Aeschynomene Herb |
| 藿香 | Huoxiang | Herba Agastaches | Wrinkled Gianthyssop Herb |
| 广东万年青 |
Guangdong wannian qing |
Herba Aglaonematis | Chinagreen Herb |
| 筋骨草 | Jingucao | Herba Ajugae | Decumbent Bugle Herb |
| 粉条儿菜 | Fentiao'ercai | Herba Aletridis | Spike Aletris Herb |
| 杏香兔耳草 |
Xingxiangtu' erfeng |
Herba Alisliaeae Fragrantis | Frangrant Ainsliaea Herb |
| 穿心莲 | Chuanxinlian | Herba Andrographis | Common Andrographis Herb |
| 点地梅 | Diandimei | Herba Androsaces Umbellatae | Umbellate Rockjasmine Herb |
| 打破碗花花 | Dapowanhuahua | Herba Anemones Hupehensis | Hupeh Anemone Herb |
| 金线草 | Jinxiancao | Herba Antenoronis Neofiliformis | Shorthairy Antenoron Herb |
| 芹菜 | Qincai | Herba Apii | Wildcelery Herb |
| 矮地茶 | Aidicha | Herba Ardisiae Japonicae | Japanese Ardisia Herb |
| 小无心菜 | Xiaowuxincai | Herba Arenariae Serpyllifoliae | Serpoletleaf Sandwort Herb |
| 寻骨风 | Xungufeng | Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae | Wooly Datchmanspipe Herb |
| 青蒿 | Qinghao | Herba Artemisiae | Sweet Wormwood Herb |
| 刘寄奴 | Liujinu | Herba Artemisiae Anomalae | Diverse Wormwood Herb |
| 牡蒿 | Muhao | Herba Artemisiae Japonicae | Japanese Wormwood Herb |
| 茵陈 | Yinchen | Herba Artemisiae Scopariae |
Virgate Wormwood Herb / Capillary Wormwood Herb |
| 细辛 | Xixin | Herba Asari | Manchurian Wildginger |
| 杜衡 | Duheng | Herba Asari Forbesii | Forbes Wildginger Herb |
| 红管药 | Hongguanyao | Herba Asteris Ageratoidis | Threevein Aster |
| 颠茄草 | Dianqiecao | Herba Belladonnae | Belladonna Herb |
| 鬼针草 | Guizhencao | Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae / Herba Bidentis Pilosae |
Spanishneedles Herb / Railway Beggarticks Herb |
| 狼把草 | Langbacao | Herba Bidentis Tripartitae | Bur Beggarticks Herb |
| 大风艾 | Dafengai | Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae | Balsamiferou Blumea Herb |
| 阴地蕨 | Yindijue | Herba Botrychii | Ternate Grape Fern Herb |
| 蜜桶花 | Mitonghua | Herba Brandisiae Hancei | Hance Brandisia Herb |
| 落地生根 | Luodishenggen | Herba Bryophylli Pinnati | Air-Plant Herb |
| 醉鱼草 | Zuiyucao | Herba Buddlejae Lindleyanae | Lindley Butterflybush Herb |
| 荠菜 | Jicai | Herba Capsellae | Shepherdspurse Herb |
| 飞廉 | Feilian | Herba Cardui Crispi | Curly Bristlethistle Herb |
| 兰香草 | Lanxiangcao | Herba Caryopteridis Incanae | Common Bluebeard Herb |
| 无根藤 | Wugenteng | Herba Casythae Filiformis | Filiform Cassytha Herb |
| 长春花 | Changchunhua | Herba Catharanthi Rosei | Madagascar Periwinkle Herb |
| 乌蔹莓 | Wulianmei | Herba Cayatiae Japonicae | Japanese Cayratia Herb |
| 积雪草 | Jixuecao | Herba Centellae | Asiatic Pennywort Herb |
| 鹅不食草 | Ebushicao | Herba Centipedae | Small Centipeda Herb |
| 小蓟 | Xiaoji | Herba Cephalanoploris | Common Cephalanoplos Herb |
| 白屈菜 | Baiqucai | Herba Chelidonii | Greater Celandine Herb |
| 土荆芥 | Tujingjie | Herba Chenopodii | Mexican Tea Herb |
| 亚乎奴 | Yahumu | Herba Cissmpelotis | Common Cissampelos Herb |
| 肉苁蓉 | Roucongrong | Herba Cistanches | Desertliving Cistanche |
| 三对节 | Sanduijie | Herba Clerodendri Serrati | Serrate Gtorybower Herb |
| 断血流 | Duanxueliu | Herba Clinopodii Chinensis / Herba Clinopodii Polycephali |
Chinse Clinopodium Herb / Manyhead Clinopodium Herb |
| 剪刀草 | Jiandaocao | Herba Clinopodii Gracilis | Clinopodium Herb |
| 鸭跖草 | Yazhicao | Herba Commelinae | Common Dayflower Herb |
| 铃兰 | Linglan | Herba Convallariae | Lilyofthevalley Herb |
| 小飞蓬 | Xiaofeipeng | Herba Conyzae Canadensis | Horseweed Herb |
| 地丁草 | Didingcao | Herba Corydalis Bungeanae | Bunge Corydalis Herb |
| 紫花鱼灯草 | Zihuayudengcao | Herba Corydalis Incisae | Incised Corydalis Herb |
| 农吉利 | Nongjili | Herba Crotalariae | Purpleflower Crotalaria Herb |
| 假地兰 | Jiadilan | Herba Crotalariae Ferrugineae | Rust-coloured Crotalaria Herb |
| 猪屎豆 | Zhushidou | Herba Crotalariae Mucronatae | Striped Crotalaria Herb |
| 芸香草 | Yunxiangcao | Herba Cymbopogonis | Remote Lemongrass Herb |
| 锁阳 | Suoyang | Herba Cynomorii | Songaria Cynomorium Herb |
| 虎刺 | Huci | Herba Damnacanthi | Indian Damnacanthus Herb |
| 还亮草 | Huanliancao | Herba Delphinii Anthriscifolii | Chervil Larkspur Herb |
| 石斛 | Shihu | Herba Dendrobii | Dendrobium |
| 广金钱草 | Guangjinqiancao | Herba Desmodii Styracifolii | Snowbell-leaf Tickclover Herb |
| 瞿麦 | Qumai | Herba Dianthi | Pink Herb |
| 马蹄金 | Matijin | Herba Dichondrae Repentis | Creeping Dichondra Herb |
| 狗肝菜 | Gougancai | Herba Diclipterae Chinensis | Chinese Dicliptera Herb |
| 全缘叶青兰 | Quanyuanyeqinglan | Herba Dracocephali Integrifolii | Dragonhead Herb |
| 茅膏菜 | Maogaocai | Herba Droserae Lunatae | Lunate Peltate Sundew Herb |
| 蛇莓 | Shemei | Herba Duchesneae Indicae | Indian Mockstrawberry Herb |
| 墨旱莲 | Mohanlian | Herba Ecliptae | Yerbadetajo Herb |
| 通天草 | Tongtiancao | Herba Eleocharitis | Waternut Herb |
| 地胆头 | Didantou | Herba Elephantopi | Scabrous Elephantfoot Herb |
| 牛筋草 | Niujincao | Herba Eleusines Indicae | Goosegrass Herb |
| 一点红 | Yidianhong | Herba Emiliae | Sowthistle Tasselflower Herb |
| 麻黄 | Mahuang | Herba Ephedrae | Ephedra Herb |
| 柳兰 | Liulan | Herba Epilobii Angustifoii | Great Willowherb Herb |
| 淫羊藿 | Yinyanghuo | Herba Epimedii | Epimedium Herb |
| 防风草 | Fangfengcao | Herba Epimeredis Indicae | Indian Epimeredi Herb |
| 问荆 | Wenjing | Herba Equiseti Arvensis | Bottle Brush Herb |
| 木贼 | Muzei | Herba Equiseti Hiemalis | Common Scouring Rush Herb |
| 一年蓬 | Yinianpeng | Herba Erigerontis Annui | Annual Fleabane Herb |
| 长嘴老鹳草 | Changzuilaoguancao | Herba Erodii | Common Heron'sbill Herb |
| 糖芥 | Tangjie | Herba Erysimi Cheiranthoidis | Wormseed Mustard |
| 仙鹤草 | Xianhecao | Herba et Gemma Agrimoniae | Hairyvein Agrimonia Herb and Bud |
| 丝绵木 | Simianmu | Herba Euonymi Bungeani | Winterberry Euonymus Herb |
| 佩兰 | Peilan | Herba Eupatorii | Fortune Eupatorium Herb |
| 野马追 | Yemazhui | Herba Eupatorii Lindleyani | Lindley Eupatorium Herb |
| 飞机草 | Feijicao | Herba Eupatorii Odorati | Fragrant Eupatorium Herb |
| 泽漆 | Zeqi | Herba Euphorbiae Helioscopiae | Sun Euphorbia Herb |
| 飞扬草 | Feiyangcao | Herba Euphorbiae Hirtae | Garden Euphorbia Herb |
| 地锦草 | Dijincao | Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae | Humifuse Euphorbia Herb |
| 小飞扬草 | Xiaofeiyangcao | Herba Euphorbiae Thymifoliae | Thymifoious Euphorbia Herb |
| 猪殃殃 | Zhuyangyang | Herba Galii Teneri | Tender Catchweed Bedstraw Herb |
| 断肠草 | Duanchangcao | Herba Gelsemii Elegantis | Graceful Jessamine Herb |
| 小驳骨 | Xiaobogu | Herba Gendarussae | Common Gendarussa Herb |
| 短嘴老鹳草 | Duanzuilaoguancao | Herba Geranii | Granesbill Herb |
| 野老鹳草 | Yelaoguancao | Herba Geranii Caroliniani | Carolina Cranesbill Herb |
| 连钱草（金钱草） | Lianqiancao | Herba Glechomae | Longtube Ground Ivy Herb |
| 算盘子 | Suanpanzi | Herba Glochidii Puberi | Puberulous Glochidion Herb |
| 鼠曲草 | Shuqucao | Herba Gnaphalii Affinis | Cudweed Herb |
| 甜地丁 | Tiandiding | Herba Gueldenstaedtiae Multiflorae | Manyflower Gueldenstaedtid Herb |
| 绞股蓝 | Jiaogulan | Herba Gynostemmatis | Fiveleaf Gynostemma Herb |
| 耳草 | Ercao | Herba Hedyotidis Auriculariae | Auricled Hedyotis Herb |
| 黄毛耳草 | Huangmaoercao | Herba Hedyotidis Chrysotrichae | Goldhair Hedyotis Herb |
| 水线草 | Shuixiancao | Herba Hedyotidis Corymbosae | Corymbose Hedyotis Herb |
| 白花蛇舌草 | Baihuasheshecao | Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae | Spreading Hedyotis Herb |
| 玉簪 | Yuzan | Herba Hostae Plantagineae | Fragrant Plantainlily Herb |
| 鱼腥草 | Yuxingcao | Herba Houttuyniae | Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb |
| 路草 | Lucao | Herba Humuli Scandentis | Japanese Hop Herb |
| 天胡荽 | Tianhusui | Herba Hydrocotyles | Lawn Pennywort Herb |
| 大青草 | Daqingcao | Herba Hygrophilae Salicifoliae | Willowleaf Hygrophila Herb |
| 红旱莲 | Honghanlian | Herba Hyperici | Giant St.John'swort Herb |
| 小连翘 | Xiaolianqiao | Herba Hyperici Erecti | Erect St. John'swort Herb |
| 田基黄 | Tianjihuang | Herba Hyperici Japonici | Japanese St. John'swort Herb |
| 贯叶金丝桃 | Guanyejinsitao | Herba Hyperici Perforati | Common St. John'swort Herb |
| 元宝草 | Yuanbaocao | Herba Hyperici Sampsonii | Sampson St. John'swort Herb |
| 角蒿 | Jiaohao | Herba Incarvilleae Sinensis | Chinese Incarvilla Herb |
| 羊耳菊 | Yangerju | Herba Inulae Cappae | Sheepear Inula Herb |
| 铁扁担 | Tiebiandan | Herba Iridis Japonicae | Fringed Iris Herb |
| 龙须草 | Longxucao | Herba Junci Setchuensis | Devil's Rush Herb |
| 鸡爪三七 | Jizhaosanqi | Herba Kalanchoes Lacinialae | Laciniate Kalanchoe Herb |
| 马兰 | Malan | Herba Kalimeridis | Indian Kalimeris Herb |
| 鸡眼草 | Jiyancao | Herba Kummerowiae Striatae | Japan Clover Herb |
| 水蜈蚣 | Shuiwugong | Herba Kyllingae | Shortleaf Kyllinga Herb |
| 臭灵丹草 | Choulingdancao | Herba Laggerae | Wingedtooth Laggera Herb |
| 鹿耳翎 | Luerling | Herba Laggerae Alatae | Winged Laggera Herb |
| 益母草 | Yimucao | Herba Leonuri | Motherwort Herb |
| 鱼鳖草 | Yubiecao | Herba Lepidogrammitidis Drymoglossoidis | Lepidogrammitis Herb |
| 铁扫帚 | Tiesaozhu | Herba Lespedezae Cuneatae | Cuneate Lespedeza |
| 母草 | Mucao | Herba Linderniae Crustaceae | Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb |
| 半边莲 | Bianbianlian | Herba Lobeliae Chinensis | Chinese Lobelia Herb |
| 淡竹叶 | Danzhuye | Herba Lophatheri | Common Lophatherum Herb |
| 继木 | Jimu | Herba Loropetali | Chinese Loropetalum Herb |
| 泽兰 | Zelan | Herba Lycopi | Hiraute Shiny Bugleweed Herb |
| 伸筋草 | Shenjincao | Herba Lycopodii | Common Clubmoss Herb |
| 金钱草 | Jinqiancao | Herba Lysimachiae | Longhairy Antenoron Herb |
| 珍珠菜 | Zhenzhucai | Herba Lysimachiae Clethroidis | Clethra Loosestrife Herb |
| 星宿菜 | Xingxiucai | Herba Lysimachiae Fortunei | Fortune Loosestrife Herb |
| 黄开口 | Huangkaikou | Herba Lysimachiae Klattianae | Whorlleaf Loosestrife Herb |
| 石吊兰 | Shidiaolan | Herba Lysionoti Pauciflori | Fewflower Lysionotus Herb |
| 千屈菜 | Qianqucai | Herba Lythri Salicariae | Purple Lythrum Herb |
| 博落回 | Boluohui | Herba Macleayae Cordatae | Pink Plumepoppy Herb |
| 黄花棉 | Huanghuamian | Herba Malvastri Coromandeliani | Coromadel Coast Falsemallow Herb |
| 田字草 | Tianzicao | Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae | Pepper Wort Herb |
| 野牡丹 | Yemudan | Herba Melastomatis Candii | Common Melastoma Herb |
| 地捏 | Dinie | Herba Melastomatis Dodecandri | Twelvestamen Melastoma Herb |
| 辟汗草 | Pihancao | Herba Meliloti Suaveolentis | Daghestan Sweetclover Herb |
| 薄荷 | Bohe | Herba Menthae | Peppermint |
| 含羞草 | Hanxiucao | Herba Mimosae Pudicae | Sensitiveplat Herb |
| 白眼藤 | Baiyanteng | Herba Morindae Parvifoliae | Littleleaf Indianmulberry Herb |
| 香薷 | Xiangru | Herba Moslae | Chinese Mosla Herb |
| 石荠苧 | Shijining | Herba Moslae Scabrae | Scabrous Mosla Herb |
| 碎米棵 | Suimike | Herba Myrsines Africanae | African Myrsine Herb |
| 冰粉 | Bingfen | Herba Nicandrae Physaloidis | Pevuvian Apple Herb |
| 罗勒 | Luole | Herba Ocimi | Sweet Basil Herb |
| 一支箭 | Yizhijian | Herba Ophioglossi | Adder's Tongue Herb |
| 列当 | Liedang | Herba Orobanches | Skyblue Broomrape Herb |
| 瓦松 | Wasong | Herba Orostachyos | Fimbriae Orostachys |
| 金锦香 | Jinjinxiang | Herba Osbeckiae | Chinese Osbeckia Herb |
| 酢浆草 | Cujiangcao | Herba Oxalidis Corniculatae | Creeping Woodsorrel Herb |
| 雪山林 | Xueshanlin | Herba Pachysandrae Terminalis | Japanese Pachysandra Herb |
| 鸡屎藤 | Jishiteng | Herba Paederiae | Chinese Fevervine Herb |
| 败酱草 | Baijiangcao | Herba Patriniae |
Dahurian Patrinia Herb / Whiteflower Patrinia Herb |
| 九头狮子草 | Jiutoushizicao | Herba Peristrophes | Japanese Peristrophe Herb |
| 石仙桃 | Shixiantao | Herba Pholidotae Chinensis | Chinese Pholidota Herb |
| 叶下珠 | Yexiazhu | Herba Phyllanthi Urinariae | Common Leafflower Herb |
| 毛蒟 | Maoju | Herba Piperis Puberuli | Pubescent Pepper Herb |
| 假蒟 | Jiaju | Herba Piperis Sarmentosi | Sarmentose Pepper Herb |
| 车前草 | Cheqiancao | Herba Plantaginis | Plantain Herb |
| 广藿香 | Guanghuoxiang | Herba Pogostemonis | Cablin Potchouli Herb |
| 大叶金不換 | Dayejinbuhuan | Herba Polygalae Chinensis | Chinese Milkwort Herb |
| 瓜子金 | Guazijin | Herba Polygalae Japonicae | Japanese Milkwort Herb |
| 编蓄 | Bianxu | Herba Polygoni Avicularis | Common Knotgrass Herb |
| 火炭母 | Huotanmu | Herba Polygoni Chinensis | Chinese Knotweed Herb |
| 荭草 | Hongcao | Herba Polygoni Orientalis | Prince's-feather Herb |
| 杠板归 | Gangbangui | Herba Polygoni Perfoliati | Perfoliote Knotweed Herb |
| 辣蓼 | Laliao | Herba Polygonie Hydropiperis | Red-Knees Herb |
| 马齿苋 | Machixian | Herba Portulacae | Parslane Herb |
| 委陵菜 | Weilingcai | Herba Potentillae Chinensis | Chinese Cinquefoil Herb |
| 翻白草 | Fanbaicao | Herba Potentillae Discoloris | Discolor Cinquefoil Herb |
| 雾水葛 | Lushuige | Herba Pouzolziae Zeylanicae | Sri Lanka Pouzolzia Herb |
| 腐婢 | Fubi | Herba Premnae Microphyllae | Japanese Premna Herb |
| 凤尾草 | Fengweicao | Herba Pteridis Multifidae | Chinese Brake Herb |
| 半边旗 | Banbianqi | Herba Pteridis Semipinnatae | Semi-pinnated Brake Herb |
| 鹿衔草 | Luxiancao | Herba Pyrolae | Chinese Pyrola Herb |
| 溪黄草 | Xihuangcao | Herba Rabdosiae Lophanthoidis | Linearstripe Rabdosia Herb |
| 毛茛 | Maogen | Herba Ranunculi Jponici | Japanese Buttercup Herb |
| 石龙芮 | Shilongrui | Herba Ranunculi Scelerati | Poisonous Buttercup Herb |
| 吉祥草 | Jixiangcao | Herba Reineckeae Carneae | Pink Reineckea Herb |
| 旱菜 | Hancai | Herba Rorippae | Indian Rorippa Herb |
| 爵床 | Juechuang | Herba Rostellulariae | Creeping Rostellularia Herb |
| 漆姑草 | Qigucao | Herba Saginae Japonicae | Japonese Pearlwort Herb |
| 猪毛菜 | Zhumaocai | Herba Salsolae / Russianthisle Herb | Common Russianthistle Herb |
| 石见穿 | Shijianchuan | Herba Salviae Chinensis | Chinese Sage Herb |
| 荔枝草 | Lizhicao | Herba Salviae Plebeiae | Common Sage Herb |
| 槐叶苹 | Huaiyeping | Herba Salviniae Natantis | Natant Salvinia Herb |
| 陆英 | Luying | Herba Sambuci Chinensis | Chinese Elder Herb |
| 肿节风 | Zhongjiefeng | Herba Sarcandrae | Glabrous Sarcandra Herb |
| 清香桂 | Qingxianggui | Herba Sarcococcae Ruscifoliae | Fragrant Sarcococca Herb |
| 雪莲花 | Xuelianhua | Herba Saussureae Involucratae | Snow Lotus Herb |
| 虎耳草 | Huercao | Herba Saxifragae | Saxifraga |
| 荆芥 | Jingjie | Herba Schizonepetae | Fineleaf Schizonepeta Herb |
| 冰糖草 | Bingtangcao | Herba Scopariae | Sweet Broomwort Herb |
| 半枝莲 | Banzhilian | Herba Scutellariae Barbatae | Barbed Skullcap Herb |
| 疔疮草 | Dingchuangcao | Herba Scutellariae Indicae | Indian Skullcap Herb |
| 景天三七 | Jingtiansanqi | Herba Sedi Aizoon | Aizoon Stonecrop Herb |
| 马屎花 | Mashihua | Herba Sedi Bulbiferi | Bulbiferous Stonecrop |
| 佛假草 | Fojiacao | Herba Sedi Linearis | Linear Stonecrop Herb |
| 垂盆草 | Chuipencao | Herba Sedi Sarmentosi | Stringy Stonecrop Herb |
| 卷柏 | Juanbai | Herba Selaginellae | Tamariskoid Spikemoss Herb |
| 石上柏 | Shishangbai | Herba Selaginellae Doederleinii | Doederlein's Spikemoss Herb |
| 兖州卷柏 | Yanzhoujuanbai | Herba Selaginellae Involventis | Involute Spikemoss Herb |
| 地柏枝 | Dibaizhi | Herba Selaginellae Moellendorfii | Moellendorf's Spidemoss Herb |
| 翠云草 | Cuiyuncao | Herba Selaginellae Uncinatae | Uncinata Spikemoss Herb |
| 狗舌草 | Goushecao | Herba Senecionis Kirilowi | Kirilow Groundsel Herb |
| 千里光 | Qianliguang | Herba Senecionis Scandentis | Climbing Groundsel Herb |
| 六月雪 | Liuyuexue | Herba Serissae | Snow of June Herb |
| 狗尾草 | Gouweicao | Herba Setariae Viricis | Green Bristlegrass Herb |
| 刺苋菜 | Cixiancai | Herba seu Radix Amaranrhi | Spiny Amarauth Herb or Root |
| 大蓟 | Daji | Herba seu Radix Cirsii Japonici | Japanese Thistle Herb or Root |
| 三白草 | Sanbaicao | Herba seu Rhizoma Saururi | Chinese Lizardtail Rhizome or Herb |
| 黄花母 | Huanghuamu | Herba Sidae Rhombifoliae | Broomjutre Sida Herb |
| 豨莶草 | Xixiancao | Herba Siegesbeckiae |
Glandularstalk St.Paulswort Herb / Common St.Paulswort Herb |
| 铃茵陈 | Lingyinchen | Herba Siponostegiae | Chinese Siphonostegia Herb |
| 白英 | Baiying | Herba Solani Lyrati | Bittersweet Herb |
| 龙葵 | Longkui | Herba Solani Nigri | Black Nightshade Herb |
| 天茄子 | Tianqiezi | Herba Solani Surattensis | Soda-apple Night-shade Herb |
| 一只黄花 | Yizhihuanghua | Herba Solidaginis | Common Goldenrod Herb |
| 苣荬菜 | Qumaicai | Herba Sonchi Arvensis | Field Sowthistle Herb |
| 珍珠透骨草 | Zhenzhutongucao | Herba Speranskiae Tuberculatae | Tuberculate Speranskia Herb |
| 浮萍 | Fuping | Herba Spirodelae | Common Ducksmeat Herb |
| 粪箕笃 | Fenjidu | Herba Stephania Longae | Long Stephania Herb |
| 当药 | Dangyao | Herba Swertiae | False Chinese Swertia Herb |
| 青叶胆 | Qingyedan | Herba Swertiae Mileensis | Mile Swertia Herb |
| 兔儿伞 | Tu'ersan | Herba Syneilesis Aconitifoliae | Aconiteleaf Syneilesis Herb |
| 葫芦茶 | Hulucha | Herba Tadehagi Triquetri | Triquetrous Tadehagi Herb |
| 蒲公英 | Pugongying | Herba Taraxaci | Mongolian Dandelion Herb |
| 桑寄生 | Sangjisheng | Herba Taxilli | Chinese Taxillus Twig |
| 白蓬草 | Baipengcao | Herba Thalictri Fortunei | Fortune Meadowrue Herb |
| 白蕊草 | Bairuicao | Herba Thesii | Chinese Bastardtoadflax Herb |
| 菥冥 | Xinming | Herba Thlaspis | Boor's Mustard Herb |
| 地椒 | Dijiao | Herba Thymi | Mongollian Thyme Herb |
| 马鞭草 | Mabiancao | Herba Verbenae | European Verbena |
| 一支香 | Yizhixiang | Herba Veronicae | Linear Leaf Speedwell |
| 仙桃草 | Xiantaocao | Herba Veronicae Peregrinae | Purslane Speedwell Herb |
| 腹水草 | Fushuicao | Herba Veronicastri | Veronicastrum Herb |
| 紫花地丁 | Zihuadiding | Herba Violae | Philippine Violet Herb |
| 槲寄生 | Hujisheng | Herba Visci | Coloed Mistletoe Herb |
| 澎蜞菊 | Pengqiju | Herba Wedeliae | Chinese Wedelia Herb |
| 马包儿 | Mabaoer | Herba Zehneriae Indicae | Indian Zehneria Herb |
| 肝风草 | Ganfengcao | Herba Zephyranthis Candidae | Autumn Zephyrlily Herb |
| 海马 | Haima | Hippocampus | Sea Horse |
| 水蛭 | Shuizhi | Hirudo | Leech |
| 青黛 | Qingdai | Indigo Naturalis | Natural Indigo |
| 紫草茸 | Zicaorong | Lacca | Lac |
| 青礞石 | Qingmengshi | Lapis Chloriti |
Biotite Schist and Mica / Carbonate Schist by Chloritization |
| 金礞石 | Jinmengshi | Lapis Micae Aureum |
Vermiculite Schist seu / Hydrobiotite Schist |
| 马勃 | Mabo | Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia | Puff-ball |
| 沙塘木 | Shatangmu | Lignum Acronychiae | Pedunculate Acronychia Wood |
| 沉香 | Chenxiang | Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum | Chinese Eaglewood |
| 降香 | Jiangxiang | Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae | Rosewood Heart Wood |
| 油松节 | Yousongjie | Lignum Pini Nodi | Pine Nodular Branch |
| 檀香 | Tanxiang | Lignum Santali Albi | Sandalwood |
| 杉木 | Shanmu | Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae | Chinese Fir Wood or twig |
| 香樟木 | Xiangzhangmu | Ligum Cinnamomi Camphorae | Camphorwood |
| 苏木 | Sumu | Ligum Sappan | Sappan Wood |
| 禹余粮 | Yuyuliang | Limonitum | Limonite |
| 密陀僧 | Mituoseng | Lithargyrum | Lithargite |
| 莲子 | Lianzi | Lotus Seed | Semen Nelumbinis |
| 地龙 | Dilong | Lumbricus | Earthworm |
| 磁石 | Cishi | Magnetitum | Magnetite |
| 麦饭石 | Maifanshi | Maifanitum | Maifanite |
| 珍珠 | Zhenzhu | Margarita | Pearl |
| 六神曲 | Liushenqu | Massa Medicata Fermentata | Medicated Leaven |
| 灯心草 | Dengxincao | Medulla Junci | Rush |
| 通草 | Tongcao | Medulla Tetrapanacis | Ricepaperplant Pith |
| 蜂蜜 | Fengmi | Mel | Honey |
| 芒硝 | Mangxiao | Mirabilitum | Mirabilite |
| 麝香 | Shexiang | Moschus | Musk |
| 云母 | Yunmu | Muscovitum | Mus Covite |
| 斑蝥 | Bianmao | Mylabris | Blister Beetle |
| 没药 | Moyao | Myrrha | Myrrh |
| 蜂房 | Fengfang | Nidus Vespae | Honeycomb |
| 藕节 | Oujie | Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis | Lotus Rhizome Node |
| 蕤仁 | Ruiren | Nux Prinsepiae | Hedge Prinsepia Nut |
| 樱桃核 | Yingtaohe | Nux Pseudocerasi | Falsesour Cherry |
| 代赭石 | Daizheshi | Ochra Haematitum | Red Ochre |
| 乳香 | Ruxiang | Olibanum | Frankincense |
| 雷丸 | Leiwan | Omphalia | Omphalia |
| 桑螵蛸 | Sangpiaoxiao | OÖ theca Mantidis | Mantis Egg-case |
| 花蕊石 | Huaruishi | Ophicalcitum | Ophicslcite |
| 阿片 | Apian | Opium | Opium |
| 雌黄 | Cihuang | Orpimentum | Orpiment |
| 龙骨 | Longgu | Os Draconis / Fossilia OssiaMastodi | Drgon's Bones , Fossilizid |
| 海螵蛸 | Haipiaoxiao | Os Sepiae | Cuttlebone |
| 蛤蟆油 | Hamayou | Oviductus Ranae | Forest Frog's Oviduct |
| 菱 | Ling | Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae | Water Calptrop Base and Peel |
| 甜瓜蒂 | Tianguadi | Pedicellus Melo | Muskmelon Base |
| 大腹皮 | Dafupi | Pericarpium Arecae | Areca Peel |
| 陈皮 | Chenpi | Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae | Tangerine Peel |
| 青皮 | Qingpi | Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride | Green Tangerine Peel |
| 石榴皮 | Shiliupi | Pericarpium Granati | Pomegranate Rind |
| 葫芦 | Hulu | Pericarpium Lagenariae | Bottle Gourd Peel |
| 天浆壳 | Tianjiangke | Pericarpium Metaplexis | Japanese Metaplexis Pericarp |
| 蝉蜕 | Chaitui | Periostracum Cicadae | Cicada Slough |
| 蛇蜕 | Shetui | Periostracum Serpentis | Snake Slough |
| 棕榈 | Zonglu | Petiolus Trachycarpi | Fortune Windmillpalm Petiole |
| 紫河车 | Ziheche | Placenta Hominis | Human Placenta |
| 莲子心（莲心） | Lianzixin | Plumula Nelumbinis | Lotus Plumule |
| 松花粉 | Songhuafen | Pollen Pini | Pine Pollen |
| 蒲黄 | Puhuang | Pollen Typhae | Cattail Pollen |
| 猪苓 | Zhuling | Polyporus | Agaric |
| 茯苓 | Fuling | Poria | Indian Buead |
| 白及 | Baiji | Pseudobulbus Bletillae | Common Bletilla Pseudobulb |
| 浮石 | Fushi | Pumex | Pumice |
| 自然铜 | Zirantong | Pyritum | Pyrite |
| 无名异 | Wumingyi | Pyrolusitum | Pyrolusite |
| 白石英 | Baishiying | Quartz Album | Quartz |
| 丹参 | Danshen | Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae | Danshen Root |
| 地榆 | Diyu | Radix Sanguisorbae | Garden Burnet Root |
| 防风 | Fangfeng | Radix Saposhnikoviae | Divaricate Saposhnikovia Root |
| 玄参 | Xuanshen | Radix Scrophulariae | Figwort Root |
| 黄芩 | Huangqin | Radix Scutellariae | Baical Skullcap Root |
| 天葵子 | Tiankuizi | Radix Semiaquilegiae | Muskroot-like Semiaquilegia Root |
| 鱼藤 | Yuteng | Radix seu Caulis Derridis Trifoliatae | Trifoliate Jewelvine Root or Stem |
| 盘龙参 | Panlongshen | Radix seu Herba Spiranthis Lanceae | Chinese Ladiestresses Root or Herb |
| 苦参 | Kushen | Radix Sophorae Flavescentis | Lightyellow Sophora Root |
| 山豆根 | Shandougen | Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis | Vietnamese Sophora Root |
| 银柴胡 | Yinchaihu | Radix Stellariae | Starwort Root |
| 瑞香狼毒 | Ruixianglangdu | Radix Stellerae | Chinese Stellera Root |
| 百部 | Baibu | Radix Stemonae |
Sessile Stemona Root /Japanese Stemona Root/Tuber Stemona Root |
| 白药子 | Baiyaozi | Radix Stephaniae Cepharanthae | Oriental Stephania Root |
| 血散薯 | Xuesanshu | Radix Stephaniae Dielsianae | Diels Stephania Root |
| 地不容 | Diburong | Radix Stephaniae Epigaeae | Epigeal Srephaia Root |
| 千金藤 | Qianjinteng | Radix Stephaniae Japonicae | Japanese Stephania Root |
| 粉防己（汉防己） | Fenfangji | Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae | Fourstamen Stephania Root |
| 土人参 | Turenshen | Radix Talini Paniculati | Panicled Fameflower Root |
| 三叶青 | Sanyeqing | Radix Tetrastigmatis Hemsleyani | Hemsley Rockvine Root |
| 金果榄 | Jinguolan | Radix Tinosporae | Arrowshaped Tinospora Root |
| 飞龙掌血 | Feilongzhangxue | Radix Toddaliae Asiaticae | Asiatic Toddalia Root |
| 天花粉 | Tianhuafen | Radix Trichosanthis | Mongolian Snakegourd Root |
| 王瓜根 | Wangguagen | Radix Trichosanthis Cucumeroidis | Japanese Snakegourd Root |
| 雷公藤 | Leigongteng | Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii | Common Threewingnut Root |
| 地桃花 | Ditaohua | Radix Urenae Lobatae | Rose Mallow Root |
| 缬草 | Xiecao | Radix Valerianae | Valerian Root |
| 野葡萄 | Yeputao | Radix Vitis Adstrictae | Romanet Grape Root |
| 川木香 | Chuanmuxiang | Radix Vladimiriae | Common Vladimiria Root |
| 了哥王 | Liaogewang | Radix Wikstroemae | Indian Stringbush Root |
| 两面针 | Liangmianzhen | Radix Zanthoxyli | Shinyleaf Pricklyash Root |
| 鹰不泊 | Yingbubo | Radix Zanthoxyli Avicennae | Avicennia Pricklyash Root |
| 黄杨木 | Huangyangmu | Ramulus Buxi Sinicae | Chinese Box Twig |
| 桂枝 | Guizhi | Ramulus Cinnamomi | Cassia Twig |
| 黄栌 | Huanglu | Ramulus et Folium Cotini Coggygiae | Common Smoketree Twig and Leaf |
| 玉叶金花 | Yuyejinhua | Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis | Buddha's Lamp Twig and Leaf |
| 排钱草 | Paiqiancao | Ramulus et Folium Phyllodii Pulchelli | Beautiful Phyllodium Twig and Leaf |
| 鬼箭羽 | Guijianyu | Ramulus Euonymi | Winged Euonymus Twig |
| 丝瓜藤 | Siguateng | Ramulus Luffae | Towel Gourd Stem |
| 桑枝 | Sangzhi | Ramulus Mori | Mulberry Twig |
| 接骨木 | Jiegumu | Ramulus Sambuci Williamsii | Williams Elder Twig |
| 钩藤 | Gouteng | Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis | Gambir Plant |
| 雄黄 | Xionghuang | Realgar | Realgar |
| 莲房 | Lianfang | Receptaculum Nelumbinis | Lotus Seed Pot |
| 血竭 | Xuejie | Resina Draconis | Dragon's Blood |
| 阿魏 | Awei | Resina Ferulae | Chinese Asafoetida |
| 干漆 | Ganqi | Resina Toxicodendri | Dried Lacquer |
| 丝瓜络 | Sigualuo | Retinervus Luffae Fructus | Towel Gourd Vegetable Sponge |
| 菖蒲 | Changpu | Rhizoma Acori Calami | Drug Sweetflag Rhizome |
| 石菖蒲 | Shichangpu | Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii | Grassleaf Sweelflag Rhizome |
| 泽泻 | Zexie | Rhizoma Alismatis | Oriental Waterplantain Rhizome |
| 老虎芋 | Laohuyu | Rhizoma Alocasiae Cucullatae | Hoodshaped Alocasia Rhizome |
| 海芋 | Haiyu | Rhizoma Alocasiae Macrorrhizae | Common Alocasia Rhizome |
| 高良姜 | Gaoliangjiang | Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum | Lesser Galangal Rhizome |
| 魔芋 | Moyu | Rhizoma Amorphophalli | Rivier Giantarum Rhizome |
| 知母 | Zhimu | Rhizoma Anemarrhenae | Common Anemarrhena Rhizome |
| 九节菖蒲 | Jiujiechangpu | Rhizoma Anemones Altaicae | Irkutsk Anemone Rhizome |
| 竹节香附/两头尖 | Zhujiexiangfu | Rhizoma Anemones Raddeanae | Radde Anemone Rhizome |
| 走马胎 | Zoumatai | Rhizoma Ardisiae Gigantifoliae | Giantleaf Ardisia Rhizome |
| 落新妇 | Luoxinfu | Rhizoma Astilbes Chinensis | Chinese Astilbe |
| 苍术 | Cangzhu | Rhizoma Atractylodis |
Swordlike Atractylodes Rhizome / Chinese Atractylodes Rhizome |
| 白术 | Baizhu | Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae | Largehead Atractylodes Rhizome |
| 一点血 | Yidianxue | Rhizoma Begoniae Wilsonii | Wilson Begonia Rhizome |
| 射干 | Shegan | Rhizoma Belamcandae | Blackberrykiky Rhizome |
| 拳参 | Quanshen | Rhizoma Bistortae | Bistort Rhizome |
| 乌毛蕨贯众 | Wumaojueguanzhong | Rhizoma Blechni | Oriental Blechnum Fern Rhizome |
| 打碗花 | Dawanhua | Rhizoma Calystegiae Hederaceae | Ivy Glorybind Rhizome |
| 美人蕉根 | Meirenjiaogen | Rhizoma Cannae Indicae | India Canna Rhizome |
| 川芎 | Chuanxiong | Rhizoma Chuanxiong | Szechuan Lovage Rhizome |
| 狗脊 | Gouji | Rhizoma Cibotii | East Asian Tree Fern Rhizome |
| 升麻 | Shengma | Rhizoma Cimicifugae | Largetrifoliolious Bugbane Rhizome |
| 黄连 | Huanglian | Rhizoma Coptidis | Golden Thread |
| 延胡索 | Yanhusuo | Rhizoma Corydalis | Yanhusuo |
| 夏天无 | Xiatianwu | Rhizoma Corydalis Decumbentis | Decumbent Corydalis Tuber |
| 仙茅 | Xianmao | Rhizoma Curculiginis | Common Curculigo Rhizome |
| 莪术 | Ezhu | Rhizoma Curcumae | Zedoary |
| 姜黄 | Jianghuang | Rhizoma Curcumae Longae | Turmeric |
| 白前 | Baiqian | Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii |
Willowleaf Swallowwort Rhizome / Glaucescent Swallowwort Rhizome |
| 香附 | Xiangfu | Rhizoma Cyperi | Nutgrass Galingale Rhizome |
| 贯众 | Guanzhong | Rhizoma Cyrtomii | Cyrtomium Rhizome |
| 黄药子 | Huangyaozi | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae | Airpotato Yam Rhizome |
| 薯莨 | Shuliang | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Cirrhosae | Shouliang Yam Rhizome |
| 粉萆解 | Fenbixie | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae | Hypoglaucous Collett Yam Rhizome |
| 穿山龙 | Chuanshanlong | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae | Ningpo Yam Rhizome |
| 绵萆解 | Mianbixie | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae |
Sevenlobed Yam Rhizome / Foochow Yam Rhizome |
| 山萆解 | Shanbixie | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Tokoro | Mountain Yam Rhizome |
| 山药 | Shanyao | Rhizoma Diosscoreae |
Common Yam Rhizome / Wingde Yan Rhizome |
| 骨碎补 | Gusuobu | Rhizoma Drynariae | Fortune's Drynaria Rhizome |
| 绵马贯众 | Mianmaguanzhong | Rhizoma Dryopteridis | Male Fern Rhizome |
| 马蓝 | Malan | Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthi Cusiae |
Common Baphicacanthus Rhizome and Root |
| 窝儿七 | Woerqi | Rhizoma et Radix Diphylleiae |
Chinese Umbrellaleaf Rhizome and Root |
| 东风菜 | Dongfengcai | Rhizoma et Radix Doellingeriae |
Scabrous Doellingeria Rhizome and Root |
| 八角莲 | Bajiaolian | Rhizoma et Radix Dysosmatis |
Common Dysosmatis Rhizome and Root / Sixangular Dysosmatis Rhizome and Root |
| 金荞麦 | Jinqiaomai | Rhizoma Fagopyri Cymosi | Wild Buckwheat Rhizome |
| 天麻 | Tianma | Rhizoma Gastrodiae | Tall Gastrodia Tuber |
| 千年健 | Qiannianjian | Rhizoma Homalomenae | Obscured Homalomena Rhizome |
| 白茅根 | Baimaogen | Rhizoma Imperatae | Lalang Grass Rhizome |
| 山柰 | Shannai | Rhizoma Kaempferiae | Galanga Resurrectionlily Rhizome |
| 藁本 | Gaoben | Rhizoma Ligustici |
Chinese Ligusticum Rhizome / Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome |
| 荚果蕨贯众 |
Jiaguojue guanzhong |
Rhizoma Matteucciae | Matteuccia Fern Rhizome |
| 北豆根 | Beidougen | Rhizoma Menispermi | Asiatic Moonseed Rhizome |
| 肾蕨 | Shenjue | Rhizoma Nephrolepis Cordifoliae | Tuberous Sword Fern Rhizome |
| 羌活 | Qianghuo | Rhizoma Notopterygii |
Incised Notopterygium Rhizome / Forbes Notopterygium Rhizome |
| 紫萁贯众 | Ziqiguanzhong | Rhizoma Osmundae | Japanese Flowering Fern Rhizome |
| 竹节参 | Zhujieshen | Rhizoma Panacis Japonici | Japanese Ginseng |
| 重楼 | Chonglou | Rhizoma Paridis |
Yunnan Manyleaf Paris Rhizome / Chinese Paris Rhizome |
| 芦根 | Lugen | Rhizoma Phragmitis | Reed Rhizome |
| 胡黄连 | Huhuanglian | Rhizoma Picrorhizae | Figwortflower Picrorhiza Rhizome |
| 半夏 | Banxia | Rhizoma Pinelliae | Pinellia Tuber |
| 天南星 | Tiannanxing | Rhizoma Pinelliae seu Arisaematis |
Pedate Pinallia Jackinthepulpit Rhizome |
| 黄精 | Huangjing | Rhizoma Polygonati |
Manyflower Solomonseal Rhizome / Siberian Solomonseal Rhizome / King Solomonseal Rhizome |
| 玉竹 | Yuzhu | Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati | Fragrant Solomonseal Rhizome |
| 虎杖 | Huzhang | Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati | Giant Knotweed Rhizome |
| 蜈蚣七 | Wugongqi | Rhizoma Polygoni Sinensis | Sinense Knotweed Rhizome |
| 水龙骨 | Shuilonggu | Rhizoma Polypodiodis Nipponicae | Japanese Polypody Rhizome |
| 白河车 | Baiheche | Rhizoma Rohdeae Japonicae | Omoto Nipponlily Rhizome |
| 水田七 | Shuitianqi | Rhizoma Schizocapsae Plantagineae | Lobedfruit Schizocapsa Rhizome |
| 菝契 | Baqian | Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis | Chinaroot Greenbier Rhizome |
| 土茯苓 | Tufuling | Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae | Glabrous Greenbrier Rhizome |
| 三棱 | Sanleng | Rhizoma Sparganii | Common Burreed Rhizome |
| 白附子 | Baifuzi | Rhizoma Typhonii Gigantei | Giant Typhonium Rhizome |
| 狗脊贯众 |
Gouji guanzhong |
Rhizoma Woodwardiae | Japonica China Fern Rhizome |
| 干姜 | Ganjiang | Rhizoma Zingiberis | Dried Ginger |
| 硇砂 | Naosha | Sai Ammoniacus | Sal Ammoniac |
| 秋石 | Qiushi | Sal Preparatum | Prepared Salt |
| 蛔蒿 | Huihao | Santonica | Wormseed |
| 海藻 | Haizao | Sargassum | Seaweed |
| 蜈蚣 | Wugong | Scolopendra | Centipede |
| 全蝎 | Quanxie | Scorpio | Scorpion |
| 木蝴蝶 | Muhudie | Seen Oroxyli | Indian Trum etflower Seed |
| 玄精石 | Xuanjingshi | Selenitum | Gypsum |
| 相思子 | Xiangsizi | Semen Abri Precatorii | Coralhead Plant Seed |
| 苘麻子 | Qiongmazi | Semen Abutili | Chingma Abutilon Seed |
| 娑罗子 | Suoluozi | Semen Aesculi |
Chinese Buckeye Seed / Wilson Buckeye Seed |
| 韭菜子 | Jiucaizi | Semen Allii Tuberosi | Tuber Onion Seed |
| 草豆蔻 | Caodoukou | Semen Alpiniae | Katsumade Galangal Seed |
| 槟榔 | Binglang | Semen Arecae | Areca Seed |
| 苦杏仁 | Kuxingren | Semen Armeniacae Amarum | Bitter Apricot Seed |
| 沙苑子 | Shayuanzi | Semen Astragali Complanati | Flastem Milkvetch Seed |
| 冬瓜子 | Dongguazi | Semen Benincasae | Chinese Waxgourd Semen |
| 芥子 | Jiezi | Semen Brassicae Junceae | India Mustard Seed |
| 刀豆子 | Daodouzi | Semen Canavaliae | Sword Jackbean Seed |
| 决明子 | Juemingzi | Semen Cassiae | Cassia Seed |
| 望江南 | Wangjiangnan | Semen Cassiae Occidentalis | Coffee Senna Seed |
| 青葙子 | Qingxiangzi | Semen Celosiae | Feather Cockscomb Seed |
| 橘核 | Juhe | Semen Citri Reticulatae | Tangerine Seed |
| 白花菜子 | Baihuacaizi | Semen Cleomis | Spiderflower Seed |
| 薏苡仁 | Yiyiren | Semen Coicis | Coix Seed |
| 巴豆 | Badou | Semen Crotonis | Croton Seed |
| 南瓜子 | Nanguazi | Semen Cucurbitae | Cushaw Seed |
| 菟丝子 | Tusizi | Semen Cuscutae |
South Dodder Seed / Chinese Dodder Seed |
| 瞌藤子 | Ketengzi | Semen Entadae | Entada Sten |
| 千金子 | Qianjinzi | Semen Euphorbiae | Caper Euphorbia Seed |
| 芡实 | Qianshi | Semen Euryales | Gordon Euryale Seed |
| 梧桐子 | Wutongzi | Semen Firmianae | Phoenix Tree Seed |
| 白果 | Baiguo | Semen Gingko | Ginkgo Seed |
| 枳具子 | Zhijuzi | Semen Hoveniae | Raisin Tree Seed |
| 大风子 | Dafenzi | Semen Hydnocarpi | Chaulmoogratree Seed |
| 天仙子 | Tianxianzi | Semen Hyoscyami | Henbane Seed |
| 急性子 | Jixingzi | Semen Impatientis | Garden Balsam |
| 马蔺子 | Malinzi | Semen Iridis Chinensis | Chinese Iris Seed |
| 胡桃仁 | Hutaoren | Semen Juglandis | English Walnut Seed |
| 白扁豆 | Baibiandou | Semen Lablab Album | White Hyacinth Bean |
| 葶苈子 | Tinglizi | Semen Lepidii / Semen Desurainiae | Pepperweed Seed / Tansymustard Seed |
| 荔枝核 | Lizhihe | Semen Litchi | Lychee Seed |
| 甜瓜子 | Tianguazi | Semen Melo | Muskmelon Seed |
| 木鳖子 | Mubiezi | Semen Momordicae | Cochinchina Momordica Seed |
| 肉豆蔻 | Roudoukou | Semen Myristicae | Nutmeg |
| 桃仁 | Taoren | Semen Persicae | Peach Seed |
| 牵牛子 | Qianniuzi | Semen Pharbitidis | Pharbitis Seed |
| 赤小豆 | Chixiaodou | Semen Phaseoli | Rice Bean |
| 车前子 | Cheqianzi | Semen Plantaginis | Plantain Seed |
| 柏子仁 | Baiziren | Semen Platycladi | Platycladi Seed |
| 罗汉松 | Luohansong | Semen Podocarpi Macrophylli | Kusamaki Seed |
| 郁李仁 | Yuliren | Semen Pruni |
Chinese Dwarf Cherry Seed / Dwarf Flowering Cherry Seed / Longstalk Peach Seed |
| 莱菔子 | Laifuzi | Semen Raphani | Radish Seed |
| 蓖麻子 | Bimazi | Semen Ricini | Castor Bean |
| 胖大海 | Pangdahai | Semen Scaphii Lychnophori | Boat-fruited Scaphium Seed |
| 黑芝麻 | Heizhima | Semen Sesami Nigrum | Black Sesame |
| 白芥子 | Baijiezi | Semen Sinapis Albae | White Mustard Seed |
| 大豆黄卷 | Dadouhuangjuan | Semen Sojae Germinatum | Soybean Germinated |
| 淡豆豉 | Dandouchi | Semen Sojae Preparatum | Fermented Soybean |
| 羊角拗子 | Yangjiaozi | Semen Strophanthi Divaricati | Divaricate Strophantus Seed |
| 马钱子 | Maqianzi | Semen Strychni | Nux Vomica |
| 黄花夹竹桃 |
Huanghua jiazhutao |
Semen Thevetiae | Luckynut Thevetia Seed |
| 榧子 | Feizi | Semen Torreyae | Grand Torreya Seed |
| 瓜蒌仁 | Gualouren | Semen Trichosanthis | Snakegourd Seed |
| 葫芦巴 | Huluba | Semen Trigonellae | Common Fenugreek Seed |
| 王不留行 | Wangbuliuxing | Semen Vaccariae | Cowherb Seed |
| 酸枣仁 | Suanzaoren | Semen Ziziphi Spinosae | Spina Date Seed |
| 夏枯草 | Xiakucao | Spica Prunellae | Common Selfheal Fruit-Spike |
| 皂角刺 | Zaojiaoci | Spina Gleditsiae | Chinese Honeylocust Spine |
| 紫梢花 | Zishaohua | Spongilla | Freshwater Sponge |
| 海金沙 | Haijinsha | Spora Lygodii | Japanese Climbing Fern Spore |
| 穿山甲 | Chuanshanjia | Squama Manitis | Pangolin Scales |
| 钟乳石 | Zhongrushi | Stalactitum | Stalactite |
| 莲须 | Lianxu | Stamen Nelumbinis | Lotus Stamen |
| 西红花 | Xihonghua | Stigma Croci | Saffron |
| 玉米须 | Yumixu | Stigma Maydis | Corn Stigma |
| 松塔 | Songta | Strobilus Pini | Bunge Pine Cone |
| 琥珀 | Hupo | Succinum | Amber |
| 硫黄 | Liuhuang | Sulphur | Sulphur |
| 海龙 | Hailong | Syngnathus | Pipe fish |
| 虻虫 | Mengchong | Tabanus | Gadfly |
| 狗肾 | Goushen | Testis et Penis Canis | Dog's Testis and Penis |
| 昆布 | Kunbu | Thallus Laminariae | Kelp |
| 阳起石 | Yangqishi | Tremolitum | Tremolite or Tremolite asbestos |
| 滑石 | Huashi | Ttalcum | Talc |
| 松萝 | Songluo | Usnea | Chinese Usnea |
| 蟾酥 | Chansu | Venenum Bufonis | Toad Venom |
| 金精石 | Jinjingshi | Vermiculitum | Vermiculite |
| 乌梢蛇 | Wushaoshe | Zaocys | Garter Snake |
常用中药材