| 【解表药】 | Exterior-releasing Medicinal | ||
| 辛温解表药 | pungent-warm exterior-releasing medicinal | ||
| 白芷 | Baizhi |
Radix Angelicae Dahuricae |
Dahurian Angelica Root |
| 西河柳 | Xiheliu | Cacumen Tamaricis | Chinese Tamarisk Twig |
| 防风 | Fangfeng | Radix Saposhnikoviae | Divaricate Saposhnikovia Root |
| 苍耳子 | Cangerzi | Fructus Xanthii | Siberian Cocklebur Fruit |
| 辛夷 | Xinyi | Flos Magnoliae | Biond Magnolia Flower |
| 羌活 | Qianghuo |
Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii |
Incised Notopterygium Rhizome and Root |
| 细辛 | Xixin | Herba Asari | Manchurian Wildginger |
| 荆芥 | Jingjie | Herba Schizonepetae | Fineleaf Schizonepeta Herb |
| 香薷 | Xiangru | Hera Moslae | Chinese Mosla |
| 蛇蜕 | Shetui | Periostracum Serpentis | Snake Slough |
| 麻黄 | Mahuang | Herba Ephedrae | Ephedra |
| 紫苏叶 | Zisuye | Folium Perillae | Perilla Leaf |
| 鹅不食草 | Ebushicao | Herba Centipedae | Small Centipeda Herb |
| 藁本 | Gaoben | Rhizoma Ligustici | Chinese Lovage |
| 胡荽 | Husui |
Herba Coriandri Sativi cum Radice |
Coriander Herb with Root |
| 罗勒 | Luole | Herba Ocimi Basilici | Basil Herb |
| 六月寒 | Liu yue han |
Herba Caryopteridis Terniflorae |
Three-Flowered Bluebeard Herb |
| 桂枝 | Guizhi | Ramulus Cinnamomi; | Cassia Twig |
| 发散风热药 | wind-heat-dispersing medicinal | ||
| 辛凉解表药 | pungent-cool exterior-releasing medicinal | ||
| 桉叶 | Anye | Folium Eucalypti | Eucalyptus Leaf |
| 薄荷油 | Boheyou | Oleum Menthae | Oil of Wild Mint |
| 薄荷 | Bohe | Herba Menthae | Peppermint |
| 蝉蜕 | Chantui | Periostracum Cicadae | Cicada Slough |
| 蔓荆子 | Manjingzi | Fructus Viticis | Shrub Chastetree Fruit |
| 葛根 | Gegen | Radix Puerariae | Kudzuvine Root |
| 淡豆豉 | Dandouchi | Semen Sojae Preparatum | Kudzuvine Root |
| 升麻 | Shengma | Rhizoma Cimicifugae | Largetrifoliolious Bugbane Rhizome |
| 牛蒡子 | Niubangzi | Fructus Arctii | Great Burdock Achene |
| 木贼 | Muzei | Herba Equiseti Hiemalis | Common Scouring Rush Herb |
| 浮萍 | Fuping | Herba Spirodelae | Common Ducksmeat Herb |
| 柴胡 | Chaihu | Radix Bupleuri | Chinese Thorowax Root |
| 葛花 | Gehua | Flos Puerariae | Flower of Lobed Kudzuvine |
| 桑叶 | Sangye | Folium Mori | Mulberry Leaf |
| 菊花 | Juhua | Flos Chrysanthemi | Chrysanthemum Flower |
| 【清热药】 | Heat-clearing Medicinal | ||
| 清热泻火药 | heat-clearing and fire-purging medicinal | ||
| 石膏 | Shigao | Gypsum Fibrosum | Gypsum |
| 寒水石 | Hanshuishi | Calcitum | Calcite |
| 知母 | Zhimu | Rhizoma Anemarrhenae | Common Anemarrhena Rhizome |
| 芦根 | Lugen | Rhizoma Phragmitis | Reed Rhizome |
| 天花粉 | Tianhuafen | Radix Trichosanthis | Snakegourd Root |
| 淡竹叶 | Danzhuye | Herba Lophatheri | Lophatherum Herb |
| 夏枯草 | Xiakucao | Spica Prunellae | Common Selfheal Fruit-Spike |
| 栀子 | Zhizi | Fructus Gardeniae | Cape Jasmine Fruit |
| 青葙子 | Qingxiangzi | Semen Celosiae | Feather Cockscomb Seed |
| 谷精草 | Gujingcao | Flos Eriocauli | Pipewort Flower |
| 决明子 | Juemingzi | Semen Cassiae | Cassia Seed |
| 密蒙花 | Mimenghua | Flos Buddlejae | Pale Butterflybush Flower |
| 蕤仁 | Ruiren | Nux Prinsepiae | Hedge Prinsepia Nut |
| 夜明砂 | Yemingsha | Feaces Vespertilio | Bat Feces |
| 清热燥湿药 | heat-clearing and dampness-drying medicinal | ||
| 黄芩 | Huangqin | Radix Scutellariae | Baical Skullcap Root |
| 黄连 | Huanglian | Rhizoma Coptidis | Golden Thread |
| 黄柏 | Huangbai | Cortex Phellodendri | Amur Cork-Tree |
| 龙胆 | Longdan | Radix Gentianae | Chinese Gentian |
| 秦皮 | Qinpi | Cortex Fraxini | Ash Bark |
| 苦参 | Kushen |
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis |
Lightyellow Sophora Root |
| 白鲜皮 | Baixianpi | Cortex Dictamni | DenseFruit Pittany Root-Bark |
| 椿皮 | Chunpi | Cortex Ailanthi | Tree-of-Heaven Bark |
| 功劳叶 | Gonglaoye | Folium Ilex | Mahonia Leaf |
| 松花粉 | Songhuafen | Pollen Pini | Pine Pollen |
| 茶油 | Chayou | Oleum Camelliae | Tea-Seed Oil |
| 清热解毒药 | heat-clearing and detoxicating medicinal | ||
| 蒲公英 | Pugongying | Herba Taraxaci | Dandelion |
| 紫花地丁 | Zihuadiding | Herba Violae | Tokyo Violet Herb |
| 野菊花 | Yejuhua |
Flos Chrysanthemi Indici |
Wild Chrysanthemum Flower |
| 穿心莲 | Chuanxinlian | Herba Andrographis | Common Andrographis Herb |
| 大青叶 | Daqingye | Folium Isatidis | Dyers Woad Leaf |
| 板蓝根 | Banlangen | Radix Isatidis | Isatis Root |
| 青黛 | Qingdai | Indigo Naturalis | Natural Indigo |
| 贯众 | Guanzhong | Rhizoma Blechni | Shield-fern Rhizome |
| 鱼腥草 | Yuxingcao | Herba Houttuyniae | Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb |
| 鸦胆子 | Yadanzi | Fructus Bruceae | Java Brucea Fruit |
| 白花蛇舌草 | Baihuasheshecao | Herba Hedyotis | Hedyotis |
| 半枝莲 | Banzhilian |
Herba Scutellariae Barbatae |
Barbated Skullcup Herb |
| 土茯苓 | Tufuling |
Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae; Glabrous Greenbrier Rhizome |
|
| 熊胆 | Xiongdan | Fel Ursi | Bear Gall |
| 白蔹 | Bailian | Radix Ampelopsis | Japanese Ampelopsis Root |
| 山慈菇 | Shancigu |
Pseudobulbus Cremastrae seu Pleiones |
Appendiculate Cremastra Pseudobulb |
| 北豆根 | Beidougen | Rhizoma Menispermi | Asiatic MoonSeed Rhizome |
| 七叶一枝花 | Qiyeyizhihua | Rhizoma Paridis | Paris Root |
| 虎杖 | Huzhang |
Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati |
Giant Knotweed Rhizome |
| 马勃 | Mabo |
Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia |
Puff-Ball |
| 马齿苋 | Machixian | Herba Portulacae | Purslane Herb |
| 山豆根 | Shandougen |
Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis |
Vietnamese Sophora Root |
| 白头翁 | Baitouweng | Radix Pulsatillae | Chinese Pulsatilla Root |
| 金果榄 | Jinguolan | Radix Tinosporae | Tinospora Root |
| 青果 | Qingguo | Fructus Canarii | Chinese White Olive |
| 鸡骨草 | Jigucao | Herba Abri | Canton Love-pea Vine |
| 忍冬藤 | Rendongteng | Caulis Lonicerae | Honeysuckle Stem |
| 地锦草 | Dijincao |
Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae |
Creeping Euphorbia |
| 半边莲 | Banbianlian |
Herba Lobeliae Chinensis |
Chinese Lobelia Herb |
| 水牛角 | Shuiniujiao | Cornu Bubali | Buffalo Horn |
| 木鳖子 | Mubiezi | Semen Momordicae | Cochinchina Momordica Seed |
| 天葵子 | Tiankuizi | Radix Semiaquilegiae | Muskroot-Like Semiaquilegia Root |
| 大血藤 | Daxueteng | Caulis Sargentodoxae | Sargentgloryvine Stem |
| 龙葵 | Longkui | Herba Solani Nigri | Black Nightshade |
| 白英 | Baiying | Herba Solani | Climbing Nightshade |
| 杠板归 | Gangbangui |
Herba Polygoni Perfoliati |
Prickly Polygonum |
| 木芙蓉叶 | Mufurongye |
Folium Hibisci Mutabilis |
Leaf of Cottonrose Hibiscus |
| 雪胆 | Xuedan | Radix Hemsleyae | Root of Hemsleya |
| 铁苋 | Tiexian | Herba Acalyphae | Annual Copperleaf |
| 朱砂莲 | Zhushalian |
Radix Aristolochiae Kaempferi |
Root of Kaempfer Dutchmanspipe |
| 鸭跖草 | Yazhicao | Herba Commelinae | Common Dayflower Herb |
| 夏天无 | Xiatianwu |
Rhizoma Corydalis Decumbentis |
Decumbent Corydalis Rhizome |
| 委陵菜 | Weilingcai |
Herba Potentillae Chinensis |
Chinese Cinquefoil |
| 重楼 | Chonglou | Rhizoma Paridis | Paris Root |
| 硼砂 | Pengsha | Borax | Borax |
| 三白草 | Sanbaicao |
Rhizoma seu Herba Saururi Chinensis |
Rhizome or Herb of Chinese Lizardtail |
| 漏芦 | Loulu | Radix Rhapontici | Uniflower Swissentaury Root |
| 锦灯笼 | Jindenglong |
Calyx seu Fructus Physalis |
Franchet Groundcherry Fruit |
| 拳参 | Quanshen | Rhizoma Bistortae | Bistort Rhizome |
| 射干 | Shegan | Rhizoma Belamcandae | Blackberrylily Rhizome |
| 橄榄 | Ganlan | Fructus Canarii Albi | Olive |
| 金银花 | Jinyinhua | Flos Lonicerae | Honeysuckle Flower |
| 连翘 | Lianqiao | Fructus Forsythiae | Weeping Forsythia Capsule |
| 清热凉血药 | heat-clearing and blood-cooling medicinal | ||
| 紫草 | Zicao |
①Radix Arnebiae ②Radix Lithospermi |
①Arnebia Root ②Gromwell Root |
| 余甘子 | Yu gan zi | Fructus Phyllanthi | Emblic Leafflower Fruit |
| 牡丹皮 | Mudanpi | Cortex Moutan Radicis | Tree Peony Root Bark |
| 赤芍 | Chishao | Radix Paeoniae Rubra | Red Peony Root |
| 生地黄 | Shengdihuang | Radix Rehmanniae Recens | Unprocessed Rehmannia Root |
| 清虚热药 | deficiency-heat-clearing medicinal | ||
| 银柴胡 | Yinchaihu | Radix Stellariae | Starwort Root |
| 胡黄连 | Huhuanglian | Rhizoma Picrorhizae | Figwortflower Picrorhiza Rhizome |
| 青蒿 | Qinghao | Herba Artemisiae Annuae | Sweet Wormwood Herb |
| 地骨皮 | Digupi | Cortex Lycii | Chinese Wolfberry Root-bark |
| 白薇 | Baiwei | Radix Cynanchi Atrati | Blackend Swallowwort Root |
| 十大功劳叶 | Shidagonglaoye | Folium Mahoniae | Leaf of Leatherleaf Mahonia |
| 【泻下药】 | Purgative Medicinal | ||
| 温下药 | warm purgative | ||
| 攻下药 | offensive purgative | ||
| 番泻叶 | Fanxieye | Folium Sennae | Senna Leaf |
| 芦荟 | Luhui | Aloe | Aloes |
| 芒硝 | Mangxiao | Natrii Sulfas | Sodium Sulfate |
| 大黄 | Dahuang | Radix et Rhizoma Rhei | Rhubarb |
| 润下药 | laxative | ||
| 麻油 | Mayou | Oleum Sesami | Sesame Oil |
| 蜂蜜 | Fengmi | Mel | Honey |
| 郁李仁 | Yuliren | Semen Pruni | Chinese Dwarf Cherry Seed |
| 亚麻子 | Yamazi | Semen Lini | LinSeed |
| 火麻仁 | Huomaren | Fructus Cannabis | Hemp Seed |
| 峻下逐水药 | drastic hydragogue | ||
| 千金子 | Qianjinzi | Semen Euphorbiae | Caper Euphorbia Seed |
| 商陆 | Shanglu | Radix Phytolaccae | Pokeberry Root |
| 牵牛子 | Qianniuzi | Semen Pharbitidis | Pharbitis Seed |
| 京大戟 | Jingdaji |
Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis |
Root of Peking Euphorbia |
| 芫花 | Yuanhua | Flos Genkwa | Lilac Daphne Flower Bud |
| 甘遂 | Gansui |
Radix Euphorbiae Kansui |
Gansui Root |
| 巴豆 | Badou | Fructus Crotonis | Croton Fruit |
| 黑丑 | Heichou | Semen Pharbitidis | Black Pharbitis Seed |
| 白丑 | Baichou | Semen Pharbitidis | White Pharbitis Seed |
| 【祛风湿药】 | Wind-damp-dispelling Medicinal | ||
| 祛风湿散寒药 | wind-damp-dispelling and cold-dissipating medicinal | ||
| 坎离砂 | Kanlisha | Kanli Coarse Powder | |
| 丁公藤 | Dinggongteng | Caulis Erycibes | Obtuseleaf Erycibe Stem |
| 千年健 | Qiannianjian | Rhizoma Homalomenae | Obscured Homalomena Rhizome |
| 川乌 | Chuanwu | Radix Aconiti | Common Monkshood Mother Root |
| 木瓜 | Mugua | Fructus Chaenomelis | Common Floweringqince Fruit |
| 乌梢蛇 | Wushaoshe | Zaocys | Black-Tail Snake |
| 老颧草 | Laoquancao |
Herba Erodii seu Geranii |
Grass of Common Heron’s Bill |
| 两头尖 | Liangtoujian |
Rhizoma Anemones Raddenae |
Radde Anemone Rhizome |
| 金钱白花蛇 | Jinqianbaihuashe | Bungarus Parvus | Coin-Like White-Banded Snake |
| 雪山一支蒿 | Xueshanyizhihao |
Radix Aconiti Kongboensis |
Root of Kongpo Monkshood |
| 威灵仙 | Weilingxian | Radix Clematidis | Chinese Clematis Root |
| 独活 | Duhuo |
Radix Angelicae Pubescentis |
Doubleteeth Pubescent Angelica Root |
| 徐长卿 | Xuchangqing |
Radix Cynanchi Paniculati |
Paniculate Swallowwort Root |
| 鹿衔草 | Luxiancao | Herba Pyrolae | Pyrola Herb |
| 路路通 | Lulutong |
Fructus Liquidambaris |
Beautiful Sweetgum Fruit |
| 蕲蛇 | Qishe | Agkistrodon | Long-Nosed Pit Viper |
| 松节 | Songjie | Lignum Pini Nodi | Knotty Pine Wood |
| 蚕砂 | Cansha |
Excrementum Bombycis Mori |
Silkworm Feces |
| 伸筋草 | Shenjincao | Herba Lycopodii | Common Clubmoss Herb |
| 祛风湿清热药 | wind-damp-dispelling and heat-clearing medicinal | ||
| 雷公藤 | Leigongteng | Radix Folium seu Flos Tripterygii Wilfordii |
Root Leaf or Flower of Common Threewingnut |
| 槲寄生 | Hujisheng | Herba Visci | Colored Mistletoe Herb |
| 豨莶草 | Xixiancao | Herba Siegesbeckiae | Siegesbeckia Herb |
| 桑枝 | Sangzhi | Ramulus Mori | Mulberry Twig |
| 海风藤 | Haifengteng |
Caulis Piperis Kadsurae |
Kadsura Pepper Stem |
| 秦艽 | Qinjiao |
Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae |
Largeleaf Gentian Root |
| 络石藤 | Luoshiteng |
Caulis Trachelospermi |
Chinese Starjasmine Stem |
| 青风藤 | Qingfengteng | Caulis Sinomenii | Orientvine Vine |
| 防己 | Fangji |
Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae |
Fourstamen Stephania Root |
| 丝瓜络 | Sigualuo |
Retinervus Luffae Fructus |
Luffa Vegetable Sponge |
| 玉米须 | Yumixu | Stigma Maydis | Corn Stigma |
| 祛风湿强筋骨药 | wind-damp-dispelling and sinew-bone-strengthening medicinal | ||
| 雪莲花 | Xuelianhua |
Herba Saussureae cum Flore |
Snow Lotus Herb with Flower |
| 桑寄生 | Sangjisheng | Herba Taxilli | Chinese Taxillus Herb |
| 狗脊 | Gouji | Rhizoma Cibotii | Cibot Rhizome |
| 五加皮 | Wujiapi |
Cortex Acanthopanax Radicis |
Slenderstyle Acanthopanax Bark |
| 【化湿药】 | Damp-resolving Medicinal | ||
| 砂仁 | Sharen | Fructus Amomi Villosi | Villous Amomum Fruit |
| 草果 | Caoguo | Fructus Tsaoko | Caoguo |
| 草豆蔻 | Caodoukou |
Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai |
Katsumada Galangal Seed |
| 佩兰 | Peilan | Herba Eupatorii | Fortune Eupatorium Herb |
| 苍术 | Cangzhu | Rhizoma Atractylodis | Atractylodes Rhizome |
| 白豆蔻 | Baidoukou |
Fructus Ammomi Rotundus |
Cardamon Fruit |
| 红豆蔻 | Hongdoukou |
Fructus Alpiniae Galangae |
Galanga Galangal Fruit |
| 藿香 | Huoxiang | Herba PogoStemonis | Cablin Patchouli Herb |
| 利水渗湿药 | damp-draining diuretic | ||
| 泽泻 | Zexie | Rhizoma Alismatis | Oriental Waterplantain Rhizome |
| 大豆黄卷 | Dadouhuangjuan | Semen Glycines Siccus | Soybean Sprout |
| 硝石 | Xiaoshi | Sal Nitri | Niter |
| 薏苡仁 | Yiyiren | Semen Coicis | Coix Seed |
| 猪苓 | Zhuling | Polyporus | Chuling |
| 香加皮 | Xiangjiapi | Cortex Periplocae | Chinese Silkvine Root-bark |
| 茯苓 | Fuling | Poria; Indian Bread | Poria |
| 赤小豆 | Chixiaodou | Semen Leveloli | Rice Bean |
| 冬瓜皮 | Dongguapi | Exocarpium Benincasae | Chinese Waxgourd Peel |
| 利尿通淋药 | stranguria-relieving diuretic | ||
| 萹蓄 | Bianxu |
Herba Polygoni Avicularis |
Grass of Common KnotGrass |
| 车前子 | Cheqianzi | Semen Plantaginis | Plantain Seed |
| 车前草 | Cheqiancao | Herba Plantaginis | Plantain Herb |
| 石韦 | Shiwei | Folium Pyrrosiae | Shearer's Pyrrosia Leaf |
| 灯心草 | Dengxincao | Medulla Junci | Common Rush |
| 海桐皮 | Haitongpi | Cortex Erythrinae | Coral-Bean Bark |
| 连钱草 | Lianqiancao | Herba Glechomae | Longtube Groundivy Herb |
| 川木通 | Chuanmutong |
Caulis Clematis Armanoii |
Armand Clematis Stem |
| 通草 | Tongcao | Medulla Tetrapanacis | Ricepaperplant Pith |
| 菊苣 | Juju | Herba Cichorii | Chicory Herb |
| 滑石 | Huashi | Talcum | Talc |
| 瞿麦 | Qumai | Herba Dianthi | Lilac Pink Herb |
| 粉萆薢 | Fenbixie |
Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae |
Hypoglaucous Collett Yam Rhizome |
| 绵萆薢 | Mianbixie |
Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae |
Sevenlobed Yam Rhizome |
| 广金钱草 | Guangjinqiancao | Herba Desmodii | Snowbellleaf Tickclover Herb |
| 小通草 | Xiaotongcao | Medulla Stachyuri | Stem Pith of Himalayan Stachyurus |
| 青叶胆 | Qingyedan |
Herba Swertiae Mileensis |
Mile Swertia Herb |
| 积雪草 | Jixuecao | Herba Centellae | Asiatic Pennywort Herb |
| 海金沙 | Haijinsha | Spora Lygodii | Japanese Climbing Fern Spore |
| 地肤子 | Difuzi | Fructus Kochiae | Belvedere Fruit |
| 利湿退黄药 | damp-excreting anti-icteric medicinal | ||
| 溪黄草 | Xihuangcao |
Herba Rabdosiae Serrae |
Serrate Rabdosia Herb |
| 茵陈 | Yinchen |
Herba Artemisiae Scopariae |
Virgate Wormwood Herb |
| 金钱草 | Jinqiancao | Herba Lysimachiae | Christina Loosestrife |
| 垂盆草 | Chuipencao | Herba Sedi | Stringy Stonecrop Herb |
| 温里药 | interior-warming medicinal | ||
| 山柰 | Shannai | Rhizoma Kaempferiae | Galanga Resurrectionlily Rhizome |
| 八角茴香 | Bajiaohuixiang |
Fructus Anisi Stellati |
Chinese Star Anise |
| 高良姜 | Gaoliangjiang |
Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum |
Lesser Galangal Rhizome |
| 荜澄茄 | Bichengqie | Fructus Litseae | Mountain Spicy Fruit |
| 荜茇 | Bibo | Fructus Piperis Longi | Long Pepper |
| 胡椒 | Hujiao | Fructus Piperis Nigri | Pepper Fruit |
| 附子 | Fuzi |
Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata |
Prepared Common Monkshood Daughter Root |
| 吴茱萸 | Wuzhuyu | Fructus Evodiae | Medicinal Evodia Fruit |
| 花椒 | Huajiao | Pericarpium Zanthoxyli | Pricklyash Peel |
| 艾叶 | Aiye | Folium Artemisiae Argyi | Argy Wormwood Leaf |
| 小茴香 | Xiaohuixiang | Fructus Foeniculi | Fennel |
| 炮姜 | Paojiang |
Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparata |
Blast-Fried Ginger |
| 干姜 | Ganjiang | Rhizoma Zingiberis | Dried Ginger |
| 丁香 | Dingxiang | Flos Caryophylli | Clove |
| 理气药 | qi-regulating medicinal | ||
| 木香 | Muxiang | Radix Aucklandiae | Common Aucklandia Root |
| 冬葵果 | Dongkuiguo | Fructus Malvae | Cluster Mallow Fruit |
| 玫瑰花 | Meiguihua | Flos Rosae Rugosae | Rose Flower |
| 陈皮 | Chenpi |
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae |
Dried Tangerine Peel |
| 沉香 | Chenxiang |
Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum |
Chinese Eaglewood Wood |
| 佛手 | Foshou |
Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis |
Finger Citron |
| 甘松 | Gan song |
Radix et Rhizoma Nardostachyos |
Nardostachys Root |
| 乌药 | Wuyao |
Radix Linderae; combined spicebush Root |
Lindera Root |
| 木蝴蝶 | Muhudie | Semen Oroxyli | Indian Trumpetflower Seed |
| 枳壳 | Zhiqiao | Fructus Aurantii | Orange Fruit |
| 天仙藤 | Tianxianteng | Herba Aristolochiae | Dutchmanspipe Vine |
| 天仙子 | Tianxianzi | Semen Hyoscyami | Henbane Seed |
| 川楝子 | Chuanlianzi |
Fructus Meliae Toosendan |
Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit |
| 大腹皮 | Dafupi | Pericarpium Arecae | Areca Peel |
| 九香虫 | Jiuxiangchong | Aspongopus | Stink-Bug |
| 九里香 | Jiulixiang |
Folium et Cacumen Murrayae |
Murraya Jasminorage |
| 化橘红 | Huajuhong |
Exocarpium Citri Grandis |
Pummelo Peel |
| 紫苏梗 | Zisugeng | Caulis Perillae | Perilla Stem |
| 猫爪草 | Maozhaocao |
Radix Ranunculi Ternati |
Catclaw Buttercup Root |
| 娑罗子 | Suoluozi | Semen Aesculi | Buckeye Seed |
| 土木香 | Tumuxiang | Radix Inulae | Inula Root |
| 厚朴花 | Houpohua |
Flos Magnoliae Officinalis |
Officinal Magnolia Flower |
| 刀豆 | Daodou | Semen Canavaliae | Jack Bean |
| 檀香 | Tanxiang | Lignum Santali Albi | Sandalwood |
| 薤白 | Xieba |
Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis |
Longstamen Onion Bulb |
| 青皮 | Qingpi |
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride |
Green Tangerine Peel |
| 郁金 | Yujin | Radix Curcumae | Turmeric Root Tuber |
| 莱菔子 | Laifuzi | Semen Raphani | Radish Seed |
| 香橼 | Xiangyuan | Fructus Citri | Citron Fruit |
| 香附 | Xiangfu | Rhizoma Cyperi | Nutgrass Galingale Rhizome |
| 厚朴 | Houpo |
Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis |
Officinal Magnolia Bark |
| 荔枝核 | Lizhihe | Semen Litchi | Lychee Seed |
| 柿蒂 | Shidi | Calyx Kaki | Persimmon Calyx |
| 枳实 | Zhishi |
Fructus Aurantii Immaturus |
Immature Orange Fruit |
| 预知子 | Yuzhizi | Fructus Akebiae | Akebia Fruit |
| 橘核 | Juhe |
Semen Citri Reticulatae |
Tangerine Seed |
| 消食药 | digestant medicinal | ||
| 消导药 | digestant and evacuant; food-stagnation-removing medicinal | ||
| 麦芽 | Maiya |
Fructus Hordei Germinatus |
Germinated Barley |
| 鸡矢藤 | Jishiteng | Caulis Paederiae | Chicken-Dung Creeper |
| 隔山消 | Geshanxiao |
Radix Cynanchi Auriculati |
Root of Auriculate Swallowwort |
| 稻芽 | Daoya |
Fructus Oryzae Germinatus |
Rice-Grain Sprout |
| 鸡内金 | Jineijin |
Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli |
Chicken’s Gizzard-Skin |
| 谷芽 | Guya |
Fructus Setariae Germinatus |
Millet Sprout |
| 山楂 | Shanzha | Fructus Crataegi | Hawthorn Fruit |
| 驱虫药 | vermifugal medicinal | ||
| 槟榔 | Binglang | Semen Arecae | Areca Seed |
| 榧子 | Feizi | Semen Torreyae | Grand Torreya Seed |
| 雷丸 | Leiwan | Omphalia | Thunder Ball |
| 止血药 | hemostatic medicinal | ||
| 凉血止血药 | blood-cooling hemostatic | ||
| 槐角 | Huai jiao | Fructus Sophorae | Japanese Pagodatree Pod |
| 槐花 | Huaihua |
Flos Sophorae; pagodatree Flower; |
Sophora Flower |
| 荷叶 | Heye | Folium Nelumbinis | Lotus Leaf |
| 茜草 | Qiancao | Radix Rubiae | India Madder Root |
| 侧柏叶 | Cebaiye | Cacumen Platycladi | Chinese Arborvitae Twig and Leaf |
| 地榆 | Diyu | Radix Sanguisorbae | Garden Burnet Root |
| 白茅根 | Baimaogen | Rhizoma Imperatae | Lalang Grass Rhizome |
| 小蓟 | Xiaoji |
Herba Cirsii; Field Thistle Herb |
Small Thistle |
| 大蓟 | Daji |
Herba Cirsii Japonici; Japanese thistle Herb |
Large Thistle |
| 化瘀止血药 | stasis-resolving hemostatic | ||
| 卷柏 | Juanbai | Herba Selaginellae | Spikemoss |
| 藕节 | Oujie |
Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis |
Lotus Rhizome Node |
| 蒲黄 | Puhuang | Pollen Typhae | Cattail Pollen |
| 降香 | Jiangxiang |
Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae |
Rosewood |
| 花蕊石 | Huaruishi | Ophicalcitum | Ophicalcite |
| 收敛止血药 | astringent hemostatic | ||
| 棕榈炭 | Zonglutan |
Petiolus Trachycarpi Carbonisatus |
Carbonized Windmill-Palm Petiole |
| 鸡冠花 | Jiguanhua |
Flos Celosiae Cristatae |
Cockcomb Flower |
| 血余炭 | Xueyutan | Crinis Carbonisatus | Carbonized Hair |
| 白及 | Baiji | Rhizoma Bletillae | Common Bletilla Tuber |
| 仙鹤草 | Xianhecao | Herba Agrimoniae | Hairyvein Agrimonia Herb |
| 温经止血药 | meridian/channel-warming hemostatic | ||
| 灶心土 | Zaoxintu | Terra Flava Usta | Cooking Stove Earth |
| 伏龙肝 | Fulonggan | Terra Flava Usta | Cooking Stove Earth |
| 活血化瘀药 | blood-activating and stasis-resolving medicinal | ||
| 活血祛瘀药 | blood-activating and stasis-dispelling medicinal | ||
| 活血行气药 | blood-activating and qi-moving medicinal | ||
| 活血止痛药 | blood-activating analgesic | ||
| 鼠妇 | Shufu | Armadillidium Vulgare | Pillbug |
| 无名异 | Wumingyi | Pyrolusitum | Pyrolusite |
| 银杏叶 | Yinxingye; | Folium Ginkgo | Ginkgo Leaf |
| 硇砂 | Naosha | Sal Ammoniac | Sal Ammoniac |
| 乳香 | Ruxiang | Olibanum | Frankincense |
| 没药 | Moyao | Myrrha | Myrrh |
| 姜黄 | Jianghuang | Rhizoma Curcumae Longae | Turmeric |
| 枫香脂 | Fengxiangzhi | Resina Liquidambaris | Beautiful Sweetgum Resin |
| 两面针 | Liang mian zhen | Radix Zanthoxyli | Shinyleaf Pricklyash Root |
| 延胡索 | Yanhusuo | Rhizoma Corydalis | Yanhusuo |
| 川芎 | Chuanxiong |
Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong |
Sichuan Lovage Rhizome |
| 活血调经药 | blood-activating and menstruation-regulating medicinal | ||
| 红曲 | Hongqu |
Monascus in Oryzae Fructus |
Fermented Red Rice |
| 凌霄花 | Lingxiaohua | Flos Campsis | Trumpetcreeper Flower |
| 月季花 | Yuejihua | Flos Rosae Chinensis | Chinese Rose Flower |
| 益母草 | Yimucao | Herba Leonuri | Motherwort Herb |
| 桃仁 | Taoren | Semen Persicae | Peach Seed |
| 茺蔚子 | Chongweizi | Fructus Leonuri | Motherwort Fruit |
| 泽兰 | Zelan | Herba Lycopi | Hirsute Shiny Bugleweed Herb |
| 红花 | Honghua | Flos Carthami | Safflower |
| 西红花 | Xihonghua | Stigma Croci | Saffron |
| 丹参 | Danshen |
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
Salvia Root |
| 王不留行 | Wangbuliuxing | Semen Vaccariae | CowHerb Seed |
| 马鞭草 | Mabiancao | Herba Verbenae | European Verbena Herb |
| 川牛膝 | Chuanniuxi | Radix Cyathulae | Medicinal Cyathula Root |
| 活血疗伤药 | blood-activating and trauma-curing medicinal | ||
| 脆蛇 | Cuishe | Ophisaurus | Glass Lizard |
| 血竭 | Xuejie | Sanguis Draconis | Dragon’s Blood |
| 骨碎补 | Gusuibu | Rhizoma Drynariae | Fortune's Drynaria Rhizome |
| 苏木 | Sumu | Lignum Sappan | Sappan Wood |
| 自然铜 | Zirantong | Pyritum | Pyrite |
| 马钱子 | Maqianzi | Semen Strychni | Nux Vomica |
| 土鳖虫 | Tubiechong |
Eupolyphaga seu Steleophaga |
Ground Beetle |
| 儿茶 | Ercha | Catechu; Cutch | Black Catechu |
| 亚乎奴 | Yahunu | Herba Cissampelotis | Common Cissampelos Herb |
| 破血消癥药 | medicinal for breaking blood stasis and eliminating mass | ||
| 急性子 | Jixingzi | Semen Impatientis | Garden Balsam Seed |
| 水红花子 | Shuihonghuazi |
Fructus Polygoni Orientalis |
Prince's-Feather Fruit |
| 虻虫 | Mengchong | Tabanus | Gadfly |
| 干漆 | Ganqi | Resina Toxicodendri | Dried Lacquer |
| 莪术 | Ezhu | Rhizoma Curcumae | Zedoray Rhizome |
| 穿山甲 | Chuanshanjia | Squama Manis | Pangolin Scales |
| 水蛭 | Shuizhi | Hirudo | Leech |
| 三棱 | Sanleng | Rhizoma Sparganii | Common Buried Tuber |
| 三七 | Sanqi | Radix Notoginseng | Notoginseng Root |
| 化痰药 | phlegm-resolving medicine | ||
| 半夏 | Banxia | Rhizoma Pinelliae | Pinellia Tuber |
| 川贝母 | Chuanbeimu |
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae |
Tendrilleaf Fritillary Bulb |
| 罗汉果 | Luohanguo | Fructus Momordicae | Grosvenor Momordica Fruit |
| 昆布 | Kunbu |
①Thallus Laminariae ②Thallus Eckloniae |
①Kelp ②Tangle |
| 青礞石 | Qingmengshi | Lapis Chloriti | Chlorite Schist |
| 皂角刺 | Zaojiaoci | Spina Gleditsiae | Chinese Honeylocust Spine |
| 胆南星 | Dannanxing |
Rhizoma Arisaematis Cum Bile |
Bile Arisaema |
| 竹茹 | Zhuru |
Caulis Bambusae in Taenia |
Bamboo Shavings |
| 胖大海 | Pangdahai |
Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae |
Boat-Fruited Sterculia Seed |
| 瓜蒌 | Gualou | Fructus Trichosanthis | Snakegourd Fruit |
| 白前 | Baiqian |
Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii |
Willowleaf Rhizome |
| 禹白附 | Yubaifu | Tuber Typhonii | Giant Typhonium Tuber |
| 瓦楞子 | Walengzi | Concha Arcae | Clam Shell |
| 天南星 | Tiannanxing | Rhizoma Arisaematis | Jackinthepulpit Tuber |
| 天竺黄 | Tianzhuhuang |
Concretio Silicea Bambusae |
Tabasheer |
| 白芥子 | Baijiezi | Semen Sinapis Albae | White Mustard Seed |
| 乌蛇胆 | Wushedan | Fel Zaocydis | Gall of Garter Snake |
| 黄药子 | Huangyaozi |
Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae |
Air Potato |
| 满山红 | Manshanhong |
Folium Rhododendri Daurici |
Dahurian Rhododendron Leaf |
| 金沸草 | Jinfeicao | Herba Inulae | Inula Herb |
| 岩白菜 | Yanbaicai | Herba Bergeniae | Purple Bergenia Herb |
| 牡荆叶 | Mujingye | Folium Viticis Negundo | Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree Leaf |
| 金礞石 | Jinmengshi | Lapis Micae Aureus | Mica-Schist |
| 土贝母 | Tubeimu | Rhizoma Bolbostemmatis | Paniculate Bolbostemma |
| 半夏曲 | Banxiaqu |
Rhizoma Pinelliae Fermentata |
Fermented Pinellia |
| 蛤壳 | Geqiao |
Concha Meretricis seu Cyclinae |
Clam Shell |
| 旋覆花 | Xuanfuhua | Flos Inulae | Inula Flower |
| 海藻 | Haizao | Sargassum | Seaweed |
| 浙贝母 | Zhebeimu |
Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii |
Thunberg Fritillary Bulb |
| 桔梗 | Jiegeng | Radix Platycodonis | Platycodon Root |
| 前胡 | Qianhu | Radix Peucedani | Hogfennel Root |
| 华山参 | Huashanshen | Radix Physochlainae | Funneled Physochlaina Root |
| 止咳平喘药 | antitussive and antiasthmatic medicinal | ||
| 紫金牛 | Zijinniu |
Caulis et Folium Ardisiae Japonicae |
Stem and Leaf of Japanese Ardisia |
| 紫菀 | Ziwan | Radix Asteris | Tatarian Aster Root |
| 葶苈子 | Tinglizi |
①Semen Lepidii ②Semen Descurainiae |
①Pepperweed Seed ②Tansymustard Seed |
| 款冬花 | Kuandonghua | Flos Farfarae | Common Coltsfoot Flower |
| 桑白皮 | Sangbaipi | Cortex Mori | White Mulberry Root-Bark |
| 洋金花 | Yangjinhua | Flos Daturae | Datura Flower |
| 百部 | Baibu | Radix Stemonae | Stemona Root |
| 白果 | Baiguo | Semen Ginkgo | Ginkgo Seed |
| 马兜铃 | Madouling | Fructus Aristolochiae | Dutohmanspipe Fruit |
| 枇杷叶 | Pipaye | Folium Eriobotryae | Loquat Leaf |
| 苦杏仁 | Kuxingren | Semen Armeniacae Amarum | Bitter Apricot Seed |
| 安神药 | tranquilizer; tranquilizing medicinal | ||
| 镇惊安神药 | medicinal for relieving convulsion and tranquilizing mind | ||
| 琥珀 | Hupo | Succinum | Amber |
| 磁石 | Cishi | Magnetitum | Magnetite |
| 珍珠 | Zhenzhu | Margarita | Pearl |
| 朱砂 | Zhusha | Cinnabaris | Cinnabar |
| 养心安神药 | heart-nourishing tranquilizer | ||
| 酸枣仁 | Suanzaoren | Semen Ziziphi Spinosae | Spine Date Seed |
| 柏子仁 | Baiziren | Semen Platycladi | Chinese Arborvitae Kernel |
| 远志 | Yuanzhi | Radix Polygalae | Milkwort Root |
| 合欢皮 | Hehuanpi | Cortex Albiziae | Silktree Albizia Bark |
| 茯神 | Fushen |
Sclerotium Poriae Circum Radicem Pini |
Indianbread with Pine |
| 缬草 | Xiecao | Valeriana officinalis | Valerian root |
| 刺五加 | Ciwujia | Eleutherocus senticosus | Siberian Ginseng |
| 平肝熄风药 | liver-pacifying wind-extinguishing medicinal | ||
| 白蒺藜 | Baijili | Fructus Tribuli | Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit |
| 龙骨 | Longgu | Os Draconis | Bone Fossil of Big Mammals |
| 蒺藜 | Jili | Fructus Tribuli | Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit |
| 珍珠母 | Zhenzhumu | Concha Margaritifera | Nacre |
| 罗布麻叶 | Luobumaye | Folium Apocyni Veneti | Dogbane Leaf |
| 牡蛎 | Muli | Concha Ostreae | Oyster Shell |
| 石决明 | Shijueming | Concha Haliotidis | Abalone Shell |
| 熄风止痉 | extinguishing wind to arrest convulsions | ||
| 僵蚕 | Jiangcan | Bombyx Batryticatus | Stiff Silkworm |
| 蜈蚣 | Wugong | Scolopendra | Centipede |
| 羚羊角 | Lingyangjiao | Cornu Saigae Tataricae | Antelope Horn |
| 钩藤 | Gouteng |
Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis |
Gambir Plant Nod |
| 地龙 | Dilong | Lumbricus | Earthworm |
| 玳瑁 | Daimao | Carapax Eretmochelydis | Hawksbill Shell |
| 全蝎 | Quanxie | Scorpio | Scorpion |
| 天麻 | Tianma | Rhizoma Gastrodiae | Tall Gastrodia Tuber |
| 牛黄 | Niuhuang | Calculus Bovis | Cow-Bezoar |
| 开窍药 | resuscitative stimulant; resuscitative medicinal | ||
| 麝香 | Shexiang | Moschus | Musk |
| 蟾酥 | Chansu | Venenum Bufonis | Toad Venom |
| 猪牙皂 | Zhuyazao |
Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis |
Chinese Honeylocust Abnormal Fruit |
| 苏合香 | Suhexiang | Styrax | Storax |
| 安息香 | Anxixiang | Benzoinum | Benzoin |
| 冰片 | Bingpian | Bomeolum Syntheticum | Bomeol |
| 石菖蒲 | Shichangpu |
Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii |
Grassleaf Sweetflag Rhizome |
| 补气药 | qi tonic; qi-tonifying medicinal | ||
| 绞股蓝 | Jiaogulan |
Herba GynoStemmae Pentaphilli |
Fiveleaf GynoStemma |
| 菌灵芝 | Junlingzhi |
Ganoderma Lucidum seu Japonicum |
Lucid Ganoderma |
| 竹节参 | Zhujieshen | Rhizoma Panacis Japonici | Japanese Ginseng |
| 红景天 | Hongjingtian | Herba Rhodiolae | Rose-Boot |
| 黄芪 | Huangqi |
Radix Astragali seu Hedysari |
Milkvetch Root |
| 党参 | Dangshen | Radix Codonopsis | Tangshen |
| 白扁豆 | Baibiandou | Semen Dolichoris Album | Hyacinth Bean |
| 白术 | Baizhu |
Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae |
White Atractylodes Rhizome |
| 甘草 | Gancao | Radix Glycyrrhizae | Liquorice Root |
| 太子参 | Taizishen | Radix Pseudostellariae | Heterophylly Falsestarwort Root |
| 山药 | Shanyao | Rhizoma Dioscoreae | Common Yam Rhizome |
| 大枣 | Dazao | Fructus Jujubae | Chinese Date |
| 人参 | Renshen | Radix Ginseng | Ginseng |
| 补血药 | blood tonic; blood-tonifying medicinal | ||
| 养血药 | blood-tonifying medicinal | ||
| 柔肝药 | liver-emolliating medicinal | ||
| 鹿角胶 | Lujiaojiao | Colla Corni Cervi | Deer-Horn Glue |
| 桑椹 | Sang shen | Fructus Mori | Mulberry Fruit |
| 首乌藤 | Shouwuteng |
Caulis Polygoni Multiflori |
Tuber Fleeceflower Stem |
| 鸡血藤 | Jixueteng | Caulis Spatholobi | Suberect Spatholobus Stem |
| 何首乌 | Heshouwu |
Radix Polygoni Multiflori |
Fleeceflower Root |
| 当归 | Danggui |
Radix Angelicae Sinensis |
Chinese Angelica |
| 熟地黄 | Shudihuang |
Radix Rehmanniae Preparata |
Prepared Rehmannia Root |
| 白芍 | Baishao | Radix Paeoniae Alba | Debark Peony Root |
| 龙眼肉 | Longyanrou | Arillus Longan | Longan Aril |
| 补阳药 | yang-tonifying medicinal | ||
| 补肾阳药 | kidney-yang tonic; kidney yang-tonifying medicinal | ||
| 菟丝子 | Tusizi | Semen Cuscutae | Dodder Seed |
| 淫羊藿 | Yinyanghuo | Herba Epimedii | Epimedium Herb |
| 巴戟天 | Bajitian |
Radix Morindae Officinalis |
Morinda Root |
| 仙茅 | Xianmao | Rhizoma Curculigins | Common Curculigo Rhizome |
| 冬虫夏草 | Dongchongxiacao | Cordyceps | Chinese Caterpillar Fungus |
| 肉苁蓉 | Roucongrong | Herba Cistanches | Desertliving Cistanche |
| 肉桂 | Rougui | Cortex Cinnamomi | Cassia Bark; Cinnamon Bark |
| 杜仲 | Duzhong | Cortex Eucommiae | Eucommia Bark |
| 补骨脂 | Buguzhi | Fructus Psoraleae | Malaytea Scurfpea Fruit |
| 刺五加 | Ciwujia |
Radix et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi |
Manyprickle Acanthopanax |
| 韭菜子 | Jiucaizi | Semen Allii Tuberosi | Tuber Onion Seed |
| 仙灵脾 | Xianlingpi | Herba Epimedii | Epimedium Herb |
| 海马 | Haima | Hippocampus | Sea Horse |
| 胡芦巴 | Huluba | Semen Trigonellae | Common Fenugreek Seed |
| 蛇床子 | Shechuangzi | Fructus Cnidii | Common Chidium Fruit |
| 鹿角 | Lujiao | Cornu Cervi | Deer Horn; Antler |
| 鹿茸 | Lurong |
Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum |
Pilose Antler |
| 鹿角霜 | Lujiaoshuang |
Cornu Cervi Degelatinatum |
Degelatined Deer-Horn |
| 续断 | Xuduan | Radix Dipsaci | Himalayan Teasel Root |
| 紫石英 | Zishiying | Fluoritum | Fluorite |
| 紫河车 | Ziheche | Placenta Hominis | Human Placenta |
| 蛤蚧 | Gejie | Gecko | Tokay Gecko |
| 锁阳 | Suoyang | Herba Cynomorii | Songaria Cynomorium Herb |
| 钟乳石 | Zhongrushi | Stalactitum | Stalactite |
| 沙苑子 | Shayuanzi |
Semen Astragali Complanati |
Flatstem Milkvetch Seed |
| 核桃仁 | Hetaoren | Semen Juglandis | English Walnut Seed |
| 滋阴药 | yin-tonifying medicinal | ||
| 枸杞子 | Gouqizi | Fructus Lycii | Barbary Wolfberry Fruit |
| 西洋参 | Xiyangshen |
Radix Panacis Quinquefolii |
American Ginseng |
| 女贞子 | Nuzhenzi |
Fructus Ligustri Lucidi |
Glossy Privet Fruit |
| 天冬 | Tiandong | Radix Asparagi | Cochinchinese Asparagus Root |
| 玉竹 | Yuzhu |
Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
Fragrant Solomonseal Rhizome |
| 石斛 | Shihu | Herba Dendrobii | Dendrobium |
| 北沙参 | Beishashen | Radix Glehniae | Coastal Glehnia Root |
| 玄参 | Xuanshen | Radix Scrophulariae | Figwort Root |
| 百合 | Baihe | Bulbus Lilii | Lily Bulb |
| 龟甲 | Guijia |
Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis |
Tortoise Carapace and Plastron |
| 黑芝麻 | Heizhima | Semen Sesami Nigri | Black Sesame |
| 南沙参 | Nanshashen | Radix Adenophorae | Fourleaf Ladybell Root |
| 珠子参 | Zhuzishen | Rhizoma Panacis Majoris | Largeleaf Japanese Ginseng Rhizome |
| 楮实子 | Chushizi | Fructus Broussonetiae | Papermulberry Fruit |
| 墨旱莲 | Mohanlian | Herba Ecliptae | Yerba-Detajo Herb |
| 鳖甲 | Biejia | Carapax Trionycis | Seabuckthorn Fruit |
| 沙棘 | Shaji | Fructus Hippophae | Turtle Carapace |
| 明党参 | Mingdangshen | Radix Changii | Medicinal Changium Root |
| 枸骨叶 | Gouguye | Folium Ilicis Cornutae | Chinese Holly Leaf |
| 哈蟆油 | Hamayou | Oviductus Ranae | Forest Frog’s Oviduct |
| 麦冬 | Maidong | Radix Ophiopogonis | Dwarf Lilyturf Tuber |
| 收涩药 | astringent medicinal | ||
| 敛汗固表药 | sweat-arresting and exterior-strengthening medicinal | ||
| 麻黄根 | Mahuanggen | Radix Ephedrae | Ephedra Root |
| 敛肺涩肠药 | lung-intestine astringent medicinal | ||
| 益智仁 | Yizhiren |
Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae |
Fruit of Sharpleaf Calangal |
| 禹余粮 | Yuyuliang | Limonitum | Limonite |
| 诃子 | Hezi | Fructus Chebulae | Medicine Terminalia Fruit |
| 赤石脂 | Chishizhi | Halloysitum Rubrum | Red Halloysite |
| 肉豆蔻 | Roudouko | Semen Myristicae | Nutmeg |
| 虫白蜡 | Chongbaila | Cera Chinensis | Insect Wax |
| 石榴皮 | Shiliupi | Pericarpium Granati | Pomegranate Rind |
| 乌梅 | Wumei | Fructus Mume | Smoked Plum |
| 五倍子 | Wubeizi | Galla Chinensis | Chinese Gall |
| 五味子 | Wuweizi |
Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis |
Chinese Magnoliavine Fruit |
| 固精缩尿止带药 | medicinal for arresting nocturnal emission, reducing urination and stopping leukorrhagia | ||
| 覆盆子 | Fupenzi | Fructus Rubi | Palmleaf Raspberry Fruit |
| 桑螵蛸 | Sangpiaoxiao; | Ootheca Mantidis | Mantis Egg-Case |
| 海螵蛸 | Haipiaoxiao | Enduconcha Sepiae | Cuttlebone |
| 莲须 | Lianxu | Stamen Nelumbinis | Lotus Stamen |
| 莲子心 | Lianzixin | Plumula Nelumbinis | Lotus Plumule |
| 莲子 | Lianzi | Semen Nelumbinis | Lotus Seed |
| 金樱子 | Jinyingzi | Fructus Rosae Laevigatae | Cherokee Rose Fruit |
| 芡实 | Qianshi | Semen Euryales | Gordon Euryale Seed |
| 山茱萸 | Shanzhuyu | Fructus Corni | Asiatic Cornelian Cherry Fruit |
| 催吐药 | emetic medicinal | ||
| 胆矾 | Danfan | Chalcanthitum | Chalcanthite |
| 相思子 | Xiangsizi | Semen Abri Precatorii | Seed of Coralhead Plant |
| 常山 | Changshan | Radix Dichroae | Antifeverile Dichroa Root |
| 吐根 | Tugen | Ipecachuana | Ipecac root |
| 解毒杀虫燥湿止痒药 |
medicinal for detoxification; parasiticide; drying dampness and relieving itching |
||
| 樟脑 | Zhangnao | Camphora | Camphor |
| 蜂蜡 | Fengla | Cera Flava | Beeswax |
| 蜂房 | Fengfang | Nidus Vespae | Honeycomb |
| 硫黄 | Liuhuang | Sulfur | Sulfur |
| 鹤虱 | Heshi | Fructus Carpesii | Common Carpesium Fruit |
| 使君子 | Shijunzi | Fructus Quisqualis | Rangooncreeper Fruit |
| 苦楝皮 | Kulianpi | Cortex Meliae | Sichuan Chinaberry Bark |
| 阿魏 | Awei | Resina Ferulae | Chinese Asafetida |
| 白矾 | Baifan | Alumen | Alum |
| 土荆皮 | Tujingpi | Cortex Pseudolaricis | Golden Larch Bark |
| 密陀僧 | Mituoseng | Lithargyrum | Litharge |
单方颗粒