| Chinese Name | Pin Yin Name | English Name | Latin Name |
| 阿胶 | Ejiao | Donkey-hide Clue | Colla corii Asini |
| 矮地茶 | Aidicha | Japanese Ardisia Herb | Herba ardisiae Japonicae |
| 艾叶 | Aiye | Argy Wormwood Leaf | Folium Artemisiae Argyi |
| 艾叶炭 | Aiyetan | rgy wormwood Leaf | Folium Artemisiae Argyi |
| 八角茴香 |
Bajiao huixiang |
Chinese Star Anise | Fructus Anisi stellati |
| 八月札 | Bayuezha | Fiveleaf Akebia Fruit | Fructus Anisi Stellati |
| 巴戟天 | Bajitian | Radix Morindae | Fructus Akebiae |
| 白扁豆 | Baibiandou | White Hyacinth Bean | Semen Lablab Album |
| 白豆蔻 | Baidoukou | Round cardamom Fruit | Fructus Amomi Rotundus |
| 白果 | Baiguo | Ginkgo Seed | Semen Ginkgo |
| 白花蛇舌草 |
Baihuashe shecao |
Spreading Hedyotis Herb | Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae |
| 白及 | Baiji | Common Bletilla Tuber | Rhizoma Bletillae |
| 白芥子 | Baijiezi | White Mustard Seed | Semen Sinapis Albae |
| 白蔹 | Bailian | Japanese Ampelopsis Root | Radix Ampelopsis |
| 白茅根 | Baimaogen | Lalang Grass Rhizome | Rhizoma Imperatae |
| 白前 | Baiqian |
Willowleaf Swallowwort Rhizome |
Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii |
| 白芍 | Baishao | White Peony Root | Radix Paeoniae Alba |
| 炒白芍 | Chaobaishao |
White Peony Root ( stir-fried) |
Radix Paeoniae Alba |
| 白术 | Baizhu |
Largehead Atractylodes Rhizome |
Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae |
| 炒白术 | Chaobaizhu |
Stir-fried Ovate Atractylodes Root |
Atractylodis Obatae Rhizoma |
| 白头翁 | Baitouweng | Chinese Pulsatilla Root | Radix Pulsatillae |
| 白薇 | Baiwei | Blackend Swallowwort Root | Radix Cynanchi Atrati |
| 白鲜皮 | Baixianpi |
Densefruit Pittany Root-bark |
Cortex Dictamni |
| 百部 | Baibu | Stemona Root | Radix Stemonae |
| 蜜百部 | Mibaibu |
Stemona Root (stir-fried with honey) |
Radix Stemonae |
| 百合 | Baihe | Lily Bulb | Bulbus Lilii |
| 柏子仁 | Baiziren | Chinese Arborvitae Kernel | Semen Platycladi |
| 败酱草 | Baijiangcao | Dahurian Patrinia Herb | Herba Patriniae |
| 板蓝根 | Banlangen | Isatis Root | Radix Isatidis |
| 半边莲 | Banbianlian | Chinese Lobelia Herb | Herba Lobeliae Chinensis |
| 半夏 | Banxia | Pinellia Tuber | Rhizoma Pinelliae |
| 法半夏 | Fabanxia | Prepared Pinellia Tuber | Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata |
| 姜半夏 | Jiangbanxia |
Pinellia Tuber (processed with ginger) |
Rhizoma Pinelliae |
| 清半夏 | Qingbanxia |
Pinellia Tuber (processed with alum) |
Rhizoma Pinelliae |
| 半枝莲 | Banzhilian | Barbated Skullcup Herb | Herba Scutellariae Barbatae |
| 北豆根 | Beidougen | Asiatic Moonseed Rhizome | Rhizoma Menispermi |
| 川贝母 | Chuanbeimu | Tendrilleaf Fritillary Bulb | Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae |
| 浙贝母 | Zhibeimu | Thunberg Fritillary Bulb | Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii |
| 荜 茇 | Bibo | Long Pepper | Fructus Piperis Longi |
| 荜澄茄 | Bichengqie | Mountain Spicy Fruit | Fructus Litseae |
| 萆薢 | Bixie | Sevenlobed Yam Rhizome | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae |
| 萹蓄 | Bianxu | Common Knotgrass Herb | Herba Polygoni Avicularis |
| 醋鳖甲 | Cubiejia |
Turtle Shell (processed with vinegar) |
Carapax Trionycis |
| 槟榔 | Binglang | Areca Seed | Semen Arecae |
| 薄荷 | Bohe | Peppermint | Herba Menthae |
| 蚕砂 | Cansha | Silkworm Feculae | Feculae Bombycis |
| 苍耳子 | Cang'erzi | Siberian Cocklebur Fruit | Fructus Xanthii |
| 苍术 | Cangzhu | Atractylodes Rhizome | Rhizoma Atractylodis |
| 草豆蔻 | Caodoukou | Katsumada Galangal Seed | Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai |
| 草果 | Caoguo | Tsaoko Amomum Fruit | Fructus Tsaoko |
| 制草乌 | Zhicaowu |
Prepared Kusnezoff Monkshood Root |
Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata |
| 侧柏炭 | Cebaitan |
Chinese Arborvitae Twig And Leaf (carbonized) |
Cacumen Platycladi |
| 侧柏叶 | Cebaiye |
Chinese Arborvitae Twig And Leaf |
Cacumen Platycladi |
| 柴胡 | Chaihu | Chinese Thorowax Root | Radix Bupleuri |
| 蝉蜕 | Chantui | Cicada Slough | Periostracum Cicadae |
| 常山 | Changshan | Antifeverile Dichroa Root | Radix Dichroae |
| 车前草 | Cheqiancao | Plantain Herb | Herba Plantaginis |
| 车前子 | Cheqianzi | Plantain Seed | Semen Plantaginis |
| 沉香粉 | Chenxiang | Chinese Eaglewood Wood | Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum |
| 陈皮 | Chenpi | Dried Tangerine Peel | Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae |
| 赤芍 | Chishao | Red Peony Root | Radix Paeoniae Rubra |
| 炒赤芍 | Chaochishao | Stir-fried Red Peony Root | Radix Paeoniae Rubra |
| 赤石脂 | Chishizhi | Red Halloysite | Halloysitum Rubrum |
| 臭梧桐 | Chouwutong |
Harlequin Glorybower Leaf And Twig |
Folium et Ramulus Clerodendri Trichotomi |
| 川楝子 | Chuanlianzi | Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit | Fructus Toosendan |
| 制川乌 | Zhichuanwu | Common Monkshood Mother Root(processed) | Radix Aconiti |
| 川芎 | Chuanxiong | Szechwan Lovage Rhizome | Rhizoma Chuanxiong |
| 炒川芎 | Chaochuanxiong |
Stir-fried Szechwan Lovage Rhizome |
Rhizoma Chuanxiong |
| 穿山甲 | Chuanshanjia | Pangolin Scale | Squama Manitis |
| 穿山龙 | Chuanshanrong | Ningpo Yam Rhizome | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae |
| 穿 心 莲 | Chuanxinlian | Common Andrographis Herb | Herba Andrographitis |
| 垂 盆 草 | Chuipencao | Stringy Stonecrop Herb | Herba Sedi |
| 椿 皮 | Chunpi | Tree- of -heaven Bark | Cortex Ailanthi |
| 煅 磁 石 | Duancishi | Magnetite(calcined) | Magnetitum |
| 刺 猬 皮 | Ciweipi | Hedgehog Hide | Corium Erinacei seu Hemiechanus |
| 大 黄 | Dahuang | Rhubarb | Radix et Rhizoma Rhei |
| 酒 大 黄 | Jiudahuang |
Rhubarb (stir-fried with wine) |
Radix et Rhizoma Rhei |
| 大 蓟 | Daji |
Japanese Thistle Herb or Root |
Herba seu Radix Cirsii Japonici |
| 大 青 叶 | Daqingye | Dyers Woad Leaf | Folium Isatidis |
| 大 蒜 | Dasuan | Garlic | Bulbus Allii |
| 大 枣 | Dazao | Chinese Date | Fructus Jujubae |
| 代 赭 石 | Daizheshi | Hematite | Haematitum |
| 丹 参 | Danshen | Danshen Root | Radix Salviae Mil Tiorrhizae |
| 胆 南 星 | Dannanxing | Bile Arisaema | Arisaema Cum Bile |
| 淡 豆 豉 | Dandouchi | Fermented Soybean | Semen Sojae Preparatum |
| 淡 竹 叶 | Danzhuye | Lophatherum Herb | Herba Lophatheri |
| 当 归 | Danggui | Chinese Angelica | Radix Angelicae Sinensis |
| 酒 当 归 | Jiudangui |
Chinese Angelica (stir-fried with wine) |
Radix Angelicae Sinensis |
| 党 参 | Dangshen | Tangshen | Radix Codonopsis |
| 炒 党 参 | Chaodangshen | Tangshen (stir-fried) | Radix Codonopsis |
| 灯 心 草 | Dengxincao | Common Rush | Medulla Junci |
| 地 耳 草 | Di'ercao |
Japanese St.John' swort Herb |
Herba Hyperici Japonici |
| 地 肤 子 | Difuzi | Belvedere Fruit | Fructus Kochiae |
| 地 骨 皮 | Digupi |
Chinese Wolfberry Root-bark |
Cortex Lycii |
| 生 地 黄 | Shengdihuang | Rehmannia Root | Radix Rehmanniae |
| 生 地 炭 | Shengditan |
Rehmannia Root (carbonized) |
Radix Rehmanniae |
| 熟 地 黄 | Shudihuang | Prepared Rehmannia Root | Radix Rehmanniae Preparata |
| 地 锦 草 | Dijincao | Creeping Euphorbia | Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae |
| 地 龙 | Dirong | Earthworm | Pheretima |
| 地 榆 | Diyu | Garden Burnet Root | Radix Sanguisorbae |
| 地 榆 炭 | Diyutan |
Garden Burnet Root (carbonized) |
Radix Sanguisorbae |
| 丁 香 | Dingxiang | Clove | Flos Caryophylli |
| 冬 瓜 皮 | Dongguapi | Chinese Waxgourd Peel | Exocarpium Benincasae |
| 冬 瓜 子 | Dongguazi | Chinese Waxgourd Semen | Semen Benincasae |
| 冬 葵 子 | Dongkuizi | Cluster Mallow Fruit | Fructus Malvae |
| 独 活 | Duhuo |
Doubleteeth Pubescent Angelica Root |
Radix Angelicae Pubescentis |
| 杜 仲 | Duzhong | Eucommia Bark | Cortex Eucommiae |
| 盐 杜 仲 | Yanduzhong |
Eucommia Bark (processed with salt) |
Cortex Eucommiae |
| 莪 术 | Ezhu | Zedoray Rhizome | Rhizoma Curcumae |
| 番 泻 叶 | Fanxieye | Senna Leaf | Folium Sennae |
| 防 风 | Fangfeng |
Divaricate Saposhnikovia Root |
Radix Saposhnikoviae |
| 防 己 | Fangji | Fourstamen Stephania Root | Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae |
| 榧 子 | Feizi | Grand Torreya Seed | Semen Torreyae |
| 蜂 房 | Fengfang | Honeycomb | Nidus Vespae |
| 佛 手 | Foshou | Finger Citron | Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis |
| 茯 苓 | Fuling | Indian Bread | Poria |
| 茯 苓 皮 | Fulingpi | Indian Bread Exodermis | Cortex Sclerotii Poriae |
| 茯 神 | Fushen | Indian Bread With Hostwood | Sclerotium Poriae Circum Radicem Pini |
| 浮 小 麦 | Fuxiaomai | Blighted Wheat | Fructus Tritici Levis |
| 附 子 | Fuzi |
Prepared Common Monkshood Daughter Root |
Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata |
| 附 片 | Fupian | Prepared Common Monkshood | Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata |
| 覆 盆 子 | Fupenzi | Palmleaf Raspberry Fruit | Fructus Rubi |
| 干 姜 | Ganjiang | Zingiber | Rhizoma Zingiberis |
| 甘 草 | Gancao | Liquorice Root | Radix Glycyrrhizae |
| 炙 甘 草 | Zhigancao | Prepared Liquorice Root | Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata |
| 甘 松 | Gansong | Nardostachys Root | Radix seu Rhizoma Nardostachyos |
| 高 良 姜 | Gaoliangjiang | Lesser Galangal Rhizome | Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum |
| 槁 本 | Gaoben | Chinese Lovage | Rhizoma Ligustici |
| 葛 根 | Gegen | Kudzuvine Root | Radix Puerariae |
| 蛤 蚧 | Gejie | Tokay Gecko | Gecko |
| 蛤 壳 | Geqiao | Clam Shell | Concha Meretricis seu Cyclinae |
| 钩 藤 | Gouteng | Gambir Plant | Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis |
| 狗 脊 | Gouji | Cibot Rhizome | Rhizoma Cibotii |
| 枸 杞 子 | Gouqizi | Barbary Wolfberry Fruit | Fructus Lycii |
| 谷 精 草 | Gujingcao | Piperwort Flower | Flos Eriocauli |
| 谷 芽 | Guya | Millet Sprout | Fructus Setariae Germinatus |
| 炒 谷 芽 | Chaoguya | Millet Sprout (stir-fried) | Fructus etariae Germinatus |
| 骨 碎 补 | Gusuibu | Fortune's Drynaria Rhizome | Rhizoma Drynariae |
| 瓜 蒌 | Gualou | Snakegourd Fruit | Fructus Trichosanthis |
| 瓜 蒌 皮 | Gualoupi | Snakegourd Peel | Pericarpium Trichosanthis |
| 瓜 蒌 子 | Gualouzi | Snakegourd Seed | Semen Trichosanthis |
| 贯 众 | Guanzhong | Cyrtomium Rhizome | Rhizoma Cyrtomii |
| 醋 龟 甲 | Cuguijia |
Tortoise Shell (processed with vinegar) |
Carapax et Plastruam Testudinis |
| 桂 皮 | Guipi | Cassia Bark | Cortex Cinnamomi |
| 桂 枝 | Guizhi | Cassia Twig | Ramulus Cinnamomi |
| 海 风 藤 | Haifengteng | Kadsura Pepper Stem | Caulis Piperis Kadsurae |
| 海 浮 石 | Haifushi | Pumice | Pumex |
| 海 金 沙 | Haijinsha | Japanese Climbing Fern Spore | Spora Lygodii |
| 海 金 沙 藤 | Haijinshateng | Japanese Climbing Fern herb | Herba Lygodii |
| 海 桐 皮 | Haitongpi |
Oriental Variegated Coralbean Bark |
Cortex Erythrinae Orientalis |
| 海 藻 | Haizao | Seaweed | Sargassum |
| 寒 水 石 | Hanshuishi | Mirabilite Crystal | Mirabilitum |
| 诃 子 | Hezi | Medicine Terminalia Fruit | Fructus Chebulae |
| 何 首 乌 | Heshouwu | Fleeceflower Root | Radix Polygoni Multiflori |
| 制 何 首 乌 | Zhiheshouwu | Prepared Fleeceflower Root | Radix Polygoni Multiflori preparata |
| 荷 梗 | Hegeng | Hindu Lotus Petiole | Petiolus Nelumbinis |
| 荷 叶 | Heye | Lotus Leaf | Folium Nelumbinis |
| 鹤 草 芽 | Hecaoya | Herba Agrimoniae | Radix Agrimoniae Pilodae |
| 鹤 虱 | Heshi | Common Carpesium Fruit | Fructus Carpesii |
| 黑 芝 麻 | Heizhima | Black Sesame | Semen Sesami Nigrum |
| 红 大 戟 | Hongdaji | Knoxia Root | Radix Knoxiae |
| 红 花 | Honghua | Safflower | Flos Carthami |
| 红 藤 | Hongteng | Sargentgloryvine Stem | Caulis Sargentodoxae |
| 厚 朴 | Houpo | Officinal Magnolia Bark | Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis |
| 胡 黄 连 | Huhuanglian |
Figwortflower Picrorhiza Rhizome |
Rhizoma Picrorhizae |
| 胡 椒 | Hujiao | Pepper Fruit | Fructus Piperis |
| 葫 芦 巴 | Huluba | Common Fenugreek Seed | Semen Trigonellae |
| 胡 桃 肉 | Hutaorou | English Walnut Seed | Semen Juglandis |
| 胡 颓 子 叶 | Hutuiziye | Thorny Elaeagnus Leaf | Folium Elaeagni |
| 葫 芦 | Huluba | Bottle Gourd Peel | Pericarpirm Lagenariae |
| 虎 杖 | Huzhang | Giant Knotweed Rhizome | Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati |
| 琥 珀 | Hupo | Amber | Succinum |
| 花 椒 | Huajiao | Pricklyash Peel | Pericarpium Zanthoxyli |
| 花 蕊 石 | Huaruishi | Ophicalcite | Ophicalcitum |
| 滑 石 | Huashi | Talc | Talcum |
| 槐 花 | Huaihua | Pagodatree Flower | Flos Sophorae |
| 槐 角 | Huaijiao | Japanese Pagodatree Pod | Fructus Sophorae |
| 黄 柏 | Huangbo | Amur Cork-tree | Cortex Phellodendri |
| 黄 精 | Huangjing | Solomonseal Rhizome | Rhizoma Polygonati |
| 酒 黄 精 | Jiuhuangjing |
Solomonseal Rhizome (processed with wine) |
Rhizoma Polygonati |
| 黄 连 | Huanglian | Golden Thread | Rhizoma Coptidis |
| 黄 芪 | Huangqi | Milkvetch Root | Radix Astragali |
| 蜜 黄 芪 | Mihuangqi |
Milkvetch Root (processed with honey) |
Radix Astragali |
| 黄 芩 | Huangqin | Baical Skullcap Root | Radix Scutellariae |
| 酒 黄 芩 | Jiuhuangqin |
Baical Skullcap Root (processed with wine) |
Radix Scutellariae |
| 黄 药 子 | Huangyaozi | Airpotato Yam Rhizome | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae |
| 火 麻 仁 | Huomaren | Hemp Seed | Semen Cannabis |
| 藿 香 | Huoxiang | Wrinkled Gianthyssop Herb | Herba Agastaches |
| 鸡 骨 草 | Jigucao | Canton Love-pea Vine | Herba Abri |
| 炒 鸡 内 金 | Chaojineijin |
Chicken's Gizzard-skin (stir-fried) |
Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli |
| 鸡 矢 藤 | Jishiteng | Chinese Fevervine Herb | Herba Paederiae |
| 鸡 血 藤 | Jixueteng | Suberect Spatholobus Stem | Caulis Spatholobi |
| 蒺 藜 | Jili | Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit | Fructus Tribuli |
| 建 曲 | Jianqu | Medicinal Fermented Mass | Massa Medicata Fermentata |
| 姜 黄 | Jianghuang | Turmeric | Rhizoma Curcumae Longae |
| 僵 蚕 | Jiangcan | Stiff Silkworm | Bombyx Batryticatus |
| 降 香 | Jiangxiang | Rosewood | Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae |
| 椒 目 | Jiaomu | Bunge Pricklyash Seed | Semen Zanthoxyli |
| 金 礞 石 | Jinmengshi | Mica-schist | Lapis Micas Aureus |
| 金 钱 草 | Jinqiancao | Christina Loosestrife | Herba Lysimachiae |
| 金 荞 麦 | Jinqiaomai | Wild Buckwheat Rhizome | Rhizoma Fagopyri Cymosi |
| 金 银 花 | Jinyinhua | Honeysuckle Flower | Flos Lonicerae |
| 金 樱 子 | Jinyingzi | Cherokee Rose Fruit | Fructus Rosae Laevigatae |
| 京 大 戟 | Jingdaji | Peking Euphorbia Root | Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis |
| 荆 芥 | Jingjie | Fineleaf Schizonepeta Herb | Herba Schizonepetae |
| 九 节 菖 蒲 |
Jiujie changpu |
Irkutsk Anemone Rhizome | Rhizoma Anemones Altaicae |
| 九 香 虫 | Jiuxiangchong | Stink-bug | Aspongopus |
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