| Pin yin Name | Latin Name | English Name |
| Exterior-releasing Medicinal | ||
| pungent-warm exterior-releasing medicinal | ||
| Baizhi | Radix Angelicae Dahuricae | Dahurian Angelica Root |
| Xiheliu | Cacumen Tamaricis | Chinese Tamarisk Twig |
| Fangfeng | Radix Saposhnikoviae |
Divaricate Saposhnikovia Root |
| Cangerzi | Fructus Xanthii | Siberian Cocklebur Fruit |
| Xinyi | Flos Magnoliae | Biond Magnolia Flower |
| Qianghuo | Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii |
Incised Notopterygium Rhizome and Root |
| Xixin | Herba Asari | Manchurian Wildginger |
| Jingjie | Herba Schizonepetae | Fineleaf Schizonepeta Herb |
| Xiangru | Hera Moslae | Chinese Mosla |
| Shetui | Periostracum Serpentis | Snake Slough |
| Mahuang | Herba Ephedrae | Ephedra |
| Zisuye | Folium Perillae | Perilla Leaf |
| Ebushicao | Herba Centipedae | Small Centipeda Herb |
| Gaoben | Rhizoma Ligustici | Chinese Lovage |
| Husui |
Herba Coriandri Sativi cum Radice |
Coriander Herb with Root |
| Luole | Herba Ocimi Basilici | Basil Herb |
| Liu yue han |
Herba Caryopteridis Terniflorae |
Three-Flowered Bluebeard Herb |
| Guizhi | Ramulus Cinnamomi; | Cassia Twig |
| wind-heat-dispersing medicinal | ||
| pungent-cool exterior-releasing medicinal | ||
| Anye | Folium Eucalypti | Eucalyptus Leaf |
| Boheyou | Oleum Menthae | Oil of Wild Mint |
| Bohe | Herba Menthae | Peppermint |
| Chantui | Periostracum Cicadae | Cicada Slough |
| Manjingzi | Fructus Viticis | Shrub Chastetree Fruit |
| Gegen | Radix Puerariae | Kudzuvine Root |
| Dandouchi | Semen Sojae Preparatum | Fermented Soybean |
| Shengma | Rhizoma Cimicifugae |
Largetrifoliolious Bugbane Rhizome |
| Niubangzi | Fructus Arctii | Great Burdock Achene |
| Muzei | Herba Equiseti Hiemalis | Common Scouring Rush Herb |
| Fuping | Herba Spirodelae | Common Ducksmeat Herb |
| Chaihu | Radix Bupleuri | Chinese Thorowax Root |
| Gehua | Flos Puerariae | Flower of Lobed Kudzuvine |
| Sangye | Folium Mori | Mulberry Leaf |
| Juhua | Flos Chrysanthemi | Chrysanthemum Flower |
| Heat-clearing Medicinal | ||
| heat-clearing and fire-purging medicinal | ||
| Shigao | Gypsum Fibrosum | Gypsum |
| Hanshuishi | Calcitum | Calcite |
| Zhimu | Rhizoma Anemarrhenae | Common Anemarrhena Rhizome |
| Lugen | Rhizoma Phragmitis | Reed Rhizome |
| Tianhuafen | Radix Trichosanthis | Snakegourd Root |
| Danzhuye | Herba Lophatheri | Lophatherum Herb |
| Xiakucao | Spica Prunellae | Common Selfheal Fruit-Spike |
| Zhizi | Fructus Gardeniae | Cape Jasmine Fruit |
| Qingxiangzi | Semen Celosiae | Feather Cockscomb Seed |
| Gujingcao | Flos Eriocauli | Pipewort Flower |
| Juemingzi | Semen Cassiae | Cassia Seed |
| Mimenghua | Flos Buddlejae | Pale Butterflybush Flower |
| Ruiren | Nux Prinsepiae | Hedge Prinsepia Nut |
| Yemingsha | Feaces Vespertilio | Bat Feces |
| heat-clearing and dampness-drying medicinal | ||
| Huangqin | Radix Scutellariae | Baical Skullcap Root |
| Huanglian | Rhizoma Coptidis | Golden Thread |
| Huangbai | Cortex Phellodendri | Amur Cork-Tree |
| Longdan | Radix Gentianae | Chinese Gentian |
| Qinpi | Cortex Fraxini | Ash Bark |
| Kushen | Radix Sophorae Flavescentis | Lightyellow Sophora Root |
| Baixianpi | Cortex Dictamni | DenseFruit Pittany Root-Bark |
| Chunpi | Cortex Ailanthi | Tree-of-Heaven Bark |
| Gonglaoye | Folium Ilex | Mahonia Leaf |
| Songhuafen | Pollen Pini | Pine Pollen |
| Chayou | Oleum Camelliae | Tea-Seed Oil |
| heat-clearing and detoxicating medicinal | ||
| Pugongying | Herba Taraxaci | Dandelion |
| Zihuadiding | Herba Violae | Tokyo Violet Herb |
| Yejuhua | Flos Chrysanthemi Indici | Wild Chrysanthemum Flower |
| Chuanxinlian | Herba Andrographis | Common Andrographis Herb |
| Daqingye | Folium Isatidis | Dyers Woad Leaf |
| Banlangen | Radix Isatidis | Isatis Root |
| Qingdai | Indigo Naturalis | Natural Indigo |
| Guanzhong | Rhizoma Blechni | Shield-fern Rhizome |
| Yuxingcao | Herba Houttuyniae | Heartleaf Houttuynia Herb |
| Yadanzi | Fructus Bruceae | Java Brucea Fruit |
| Baihuasheshecao | Herba Hedyotis | Hedyotis |
| Banzhilian | Herba Scutellariae Barbatae | Barbated Skullcup Herb |
| Tufuling |
Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae; Glabrous Greenbrier Rhizome |
|
| Xiongdan | Fel Ursi | Bear Gall |
| Bailian | Radix Ampelopsis | Japanese Ampelopsis Root |
| Shancigu |
Pseudobulbus Cremastrae seu Pleiones |
Appendiculate Cremastra Pseudobulb |
| Beidougen | Rhizoma Menispermi | Asiatic MoonSeed Rhizome |
| Qiyeyizhihua | Rhizoma Paridis | Paris Root |
| Huzhang | Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati | Giant Knotweed Rhizome |
| Mabo | Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia | Puff-Ball |
| Machixian | Herba Portulacae | Purslane Herb |
| Shandougen | Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis | Vietnamese Sophora Root |
| Baitouweng | Radix Pulsatillae | Chinese Pulsatilla Root |
| Jinguolan | Radix Tinosporae | Tinospora Root |
| Qingguo | Fructus Canarii | Chinese White Olive |
| Jigucao | Herba Abri | Canton Love-pea Vine |
| Rendongteng | Caulis Lonicerae | Honeysuckle Stem |
| Dijincao | Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae | Creeping Euphorbia |
| Banbianlian | Herba Lobeliae Chinensis | Chinese Lobelia Herb |
| Shuiniujiao | Cornu Bubali | Buffalo Horn |
| Mubiezi | Semen Momordicae | Cochinchina Momordica Seed |
| Tiankuizi | Radix Semiaquilegiae |
Muskroot-Like Semiaquilegia Root |
| Daxueteng | Caulis Sargentodoxae | Sargentgloryvine Stem |
| Longkui | Herba Solani Nigri | Black Nightshade |
| Baiying | Herba Solani | Climbing Nightshade |
| Gangbangui | Herba Polygoni Perfoliati | Prickly Polygonum |
| Mufurongye | Folium Hibisci Mutabilis | Leaf of Cottonrose Hibiscus |
| Xuedan | Radix Hemsleyae | Root of Hemsleya |
| Tiexian | Herba Acalyphae | Annual Copperleaf |
| Zhushalian | Radix Aristolochiae Kaempferi | Root of Kaempfer Dutchmanspipe |
| Yazhicao | Herba Commelinae | Common Dayflower Herb |
| Xiatianwu | Rhizoma Corydalis Decumbentis | Decumbent Corydalis Rhizome |
| Weilingcai | Herba Potentillae Chinensis | Chinese Cinquefoil |
| Chonglou | Rhizoma Paridis | Paris Root |
| Pengsha | Borax | Borax |
| Sanbaicao |
Rhizoma seu Herba Saururi Chinensis |
Rhizome or Herb of Chinese Lizardtail |
| Loulu | Radix Rhapontici | Uniflower Swissentaury Root |
| Jindenglong | Calyx seu Fructus Physalis | Franchet Groundcherry Fruit |
| Quanshen | Rhizoma Bistortae | Bistort Rhizome |
| Shegan | Rhizoma Belamcandae | Blackberrylily Rhizome |
| Ganlan | Fructus Canarii Albi | Olive |
| Jinyinhua | Flos Lonicerae | Honeysuckle Flower |
| Lianqiao | Fructus Forsythiae | Weeping Forsythia Capsule |
| heat-clearing and blood-cooling medicinal | ||
| Zicao |
①Radix Arnebiae ②Radix Lithospermi |
①Arnebia Root ②Gromwell Root |
| Yu gan zi | Fructus Phyllanthi | Emblic Leafflower Fruit |
| Mudanpi | Cortex Moutan Radicis | Tree Peony Root Bark |
| Chishao | Radix Paeoniae Rubra | Red Peony Root |
| Shengdihuang | Radix Rehmanniae Recens | Unprocessed Rehmannia Root |
| deficiency-heat-clearing medicinal | ||
| Yinchaihu | Radix Stellariae | Starwort Root |
| Huhuanglian | Rhizoma Picrorhizae |
Figwortflower Picrorhiza Rhizome |
| Qinghao | Herba Artemisiae Annuae | Sweet Wormwood Herb |
| Digupi | Cortex Lycii | Chinese Wolfberry Root-bark |
| Baiwei | Radix Cynanchi Atrati | Blackend Swallowwort Root |
| Shidagonglaoye | Folium Mahoniae | Leaf of Leatherleaf Mahonia |
| Purgative Medicinal | ||
| warm purgative | ||
| offensive purgative | ||
| Fanxieye | Folium Sennae | Senna Leaf |
| Luhui | Aloe | Aloes |
| Mangxiao | Natrii Sulfas | Sodium Sulfate |
| Dahuang | Radix et Rhizoma Rhei | Rhubarb |
| laxative | ||
| Mayou | Oleum Sesami | Sesame Oil |
| Fengmi | Mel | Honey |
| Yuliren | Semen Pruni | Chinese Dwarf Cherry Seed |
| Yamazi | Semen Lini | LinSeed |
| Huomaren | Fructus Cannabis | Hemp Seed |
| drastic hydragogue | ||
| Qianjinzi | Semen Euphorbiae | Caper Euphorbia Seed |
| Shanglu | Radix Phytolaccae | Pokeberry Root |
| Qianniuzi | Semen Pharbitidis | Pharbitis Seed |
| Jingdaji | Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis | Root of Peking Euphorbia |
| Yuanhua | Flos Genkwa | Lilac Daphne Flower Bud |
| Gansui | Radix Euphorbiae Kansui | Gansui Root |
| Badou | Fructus Crotonis | Croton Fruit |
| Heichou | Semen Pharbitidis | Black Pharbitis Seed |
| Baichou | Semen Pharbitidis | White Pharbitis Seed |
| Wind-damp-dispelling Medicinal | ||
| wind-damp-dispelling and cold-dissipating medicinal | ||
| Kanlisha | Kanli Coarse Powder | |
| Dinggongteng | Caulis Erycibes | Obtuseleaf Erycibe Stem |
| Qiannianjian | Rhizoma Homalomenae | Obscured Homalomena Rhizome |
| Chuanwu | Radix Aconiti | Common Monkshood Mother Root |
| Mugua | Fructus Chaenomelis | Common Floweringqince Fruit |
| Wushaoshe | Zaocys | Black-Tail Snake |
| Laoquancao | Herba Erodii seu Geranii |
Grass of Common Heron’s Bill |
| Liangtoujian | Rhizoma Anemones Raddenae | Radde Anemone Rhizome |
| Jinqianbaihuashe | Bungarus Parvus |
Coin-Like White-Banded Snake |
| Xueshanyizhihao | Radix Aconiti Kongboensis | Root of Kongpo Monkshood |
| Weilingxian | Radix Clematidis | Chinese Clematis Root |
| Duhuo | Radix Angelicae Pubescentis |
Doubleteeth Pubescent Angelica Root |
| Xuchangqing | Radix Cynanchi Paniculati | Paniculate Swallowwort Root |
| Luxiancao | Herba Pyrolae | Pyrola Herb |
| Lulutong | Fructus Liquidambaris | Beautiful Sweetgum Fruit |
| Qishe | Agkistrodon | Long-Nosed Pit Viper |
| Songjie | Lignum Pini Nodi | Knotty Pine Wood |
| Cansha | Excrementum Bombycis Mori | Silkworm Feces |
| Shenjincao | Herba Lycopodii | Common Clubmoss Herb |
| wind-damp-dispelling and heat-clearing medicinal | ||
| Leigongteng |
Radix Folium seu Flos Tripterygii Wilfordii |
Root Leaf or Flower of Common Threewingnut |
| Hujisheng | Herba Visci | Colored Mistletoe Herb |
| Xixiancao | Herba Siegesbeckiae | Siegesbeckia Herb |
| Sangzhi | Ramulus Mori | Mulberry Twig |
| Haifengteng | Caulis Piperis Kadsurae | Kadsura Pepper Stem |
| Qinjiao | Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae | Largeleaf Gentian Root |
| Luoshiteng | Caulis Trachelospermi | Chinese Starjasmine Stem |
| Qingfengteng | Caulis Sinomenii | Orientvine Vine |
| Fangji | Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae | Fourstamen Stephania Root |
| Sigualuo | Retinervus Luffae Fructus | Luffa Vegetable Sponge |
| Yumixu | Stigma Maydis | Corn Stigma |
| wind-damp-dispelling and sinew-bone-strengthening medicinal | ||
| Xuelianhua | Herba Saussureae cum Flore | Snow Lotus Herb with Flower |
| Sangjisheng | Herba Taxilli | Chinese Taxillus Herb |
| Gouji | Rhizoma Cibotii | Cibot Rhizome |
| Wujiapi | Cortex Acanthopanax Radicis |
Slenderstyle Acanthopanax Bark |
| Damp-resolving Medicinal | ||
| Sharen | Fructus Amomi Villosi | Villous Amomum Fruit |
| Caoguo | Fructus Tsaoko | Caoguo |
| Caodoukou | Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai | Katsumada Galangal Seed |
| Peilan | Herba Eupatorii | Fortune Eupatorium Herb |
| Cangzhu | Rhizoma Atractylodis | Atractylodes Rhizome |
| Baidoukou | Fructus Ammomi Rotundus | Cardamon Fruit |
| Hongdoukou | Fructus Alpiniae Galangae | Galanga Galangal Fruit |
| Huoxiang | Herba PogoStemonis | Cablin Patchouli Herb |
| damp-draining diuretic | ||
| Zexie | Rhizoma Alismatis |
Oriental Waterplantain Rhizome |
| Dadouhuangjuan | Semen Glycines Siccus | Soybean Sprout |
| Xiaoshi | Sal Nitri | Niter |
| Yiyiren | Semen Coicis | Coix Seed |
| Zhuling | Polyporus | Chuling |
| Xiangjiapi | Cortex Periplocae |
Chinese Silkvine Root-bark |
| Fuling | Poria; Indian Bread | Poria |
| Chixiaodou | Semen Leveloli | Rice Bean |
| Dongguapi | Exocarpium Benincasae | Chinese Waxgourd Peel |
| stranguria-relieving diuretic | ||
| Bianxu | Herba Polygoni Avicularis | Grass of Common KnotGrass |
| Cheqianzi | Semen Plantaginis | Plantain Seed |
| Cheqiancao | Herba Plantaginis | Plantain Herb |
| Shiwei | Folium Pyrrosiae | Shearer's Pyrrosia Leaf |
| Dengxincao | Medulla Junci | Common Rush |
| Haitongpi | Cortex Erythrinae | Coral-Bean Bark |
| Lianqiancao | Herba Glechomae | Longtube Groundivy Herb |
| Chuanmutong | Caulis Clematis Armanoii | Armand Clematis Stem |
| Tongcao | Medulla Tetrapanacis | Ricepaperplant Pith |
| Juju | Herba Cichorii | Chicory Herb |
| Huashi | Talcum | Talc |
| Qumai | Herba Dianthi | Lilac Pink Herb |
| Fenbixie | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae |
Hypoglaucous Collett Yam Rhizome |
| Mianbixie | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae | Sevenlobed Yam Rhizome |
| Guangjinqiancao | Herba Desmodii |
Snowbellleaf Tickclover Herb |
| Xiaotongcao | Medulla Stachyuri |
Stem Pith of Himalayan Stachyurus |
| Qingyedan | Herba Swertiae Mileensis | Mile Swertia Herb |
| Jixuecao | Herba Centellae | Asiatic Pennywort Herb |
| Haijinsha | Spora Lygodii |
Japanese Climbing Fern Spore |
| Difuzi | Fructus Kochiae | Belvedere Fruit |
| damp-excreting anti-icteric medicinal | ||
| Xihuangcao | Herba Rabdosiae Serrae | Serrate Rabdosia Herb |
| Yinchen | Herba Artemisiae Scopariae | Virgate Wormwood Herb |
| Jinqiancao | Herba Lysimachiae | Christina Loosestrife |
| Chuipencao | Herba Sedi | Stringy Stonecrop Herb |
| interior-warming medicinal | ||
| Shannai | Rhizoma Kaempferiae |
Galanga Resurrectionlily Rhizome |
| Bajiaohuixiang | Fructus Anisi Stellati | Chinese Star Anise |
| Gaoliangjiang |
Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum |
Lesser Galangal Rhizome |
| Bichengqie | Fructus Litseae | Mountain Spicy Fruit |
| Bibo | Fructus Piperis Longi | Long Pepper |
| Hujiao | Fructus Piperis Nigri | Pepper Fruit |
| Fuzi |
Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata |
Prepared Common Monkshood Daughter Root |
| Wuzhuyu | Fructus Evodiae | Medicinal Evodia Fruit |
| Huajiao | Pericarpium Zanthoxyli | Pricklyash Peel |
| Aiye | Folium Artemisiae Argyi | Argy Wormwood Leaf |
| Xiaohuixiang | Fructus Foeniculi | Fennel |
| Paojiang | Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparata | Blast-Fried Ginger |
| Ganjiang | Rhizoma Zingiberis | Dried Ginger |
| Dingxiang | Flos Caryophylli | Clove |
| qi-regulating medicinal | ||
| Muxiang | Radix Aucklandiae | Common Aucklandia Root |
| Dongkuiguo | Fructus Malvae | Cluster Mallow Fruit |
| Meiguihua | Flos Rosae Rugosae | Rose Flower |
| Chenpi | Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae | Dried Tangerine Peel |
| Chenxiang | Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum | Chinese Eaglewood Wood |
| Foshou | Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis | Finger Citron |
| Gan song | Radix et Rhizoma Nardostachyos | Nardostachys Root |
| Wuyao |
Radix Linderae; combined spicebush Root |
Lindera Root |
| Muhudie | Semen Oroxyli | Indian Trumpetflower Seed |
| Zhiqiao | Fructus Aurantii | Orange Fruit |
| Tianxianteng | Herba Aristolochiae | Dutchmanspipe Vine |
| Tianxianzi | Semen Hyoscyami | Henbane Seed |
| Chuanlianzi | Fructus Meliae Toosendan | Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit |
| Dafupi | Pericarpium Arecae | Areca Peel |
| Jiuxiangchong | Aspongopus | Stink-Bug |
| Jiulixiang | Folium et Cacumen Murrayae | Murraya Jasminorage |
| Huajuhong | Exocarpium Citri Grandis | Pummelo Peel |
| Zisugeng | Caulis Perillae | Perilla Stem |
| Maozhaocao | Radix Ranunculi Ternati | Catclaw Buttercup Root |
| Suoluozi | Semen Aesculi | Buckeye Seed |
| Tumuxiang | Radix Inulae | Inula Root |
| Houpohua | Flos Magnoliae Officinalis | Officinal Magnolia Flower |
| Daodou | Semen Canavaliae | Jack Bean |
| Tanxiang | Lignum Santali Albi | Sandalwood |
| Xieba | Bulbus Allii Macrostemonis | Longstamen Onion Bulb |
| Qingpi |
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride |
Green Tangerine Peel |
| Yujin | Radix Curcumae | Turmeric Root Tuber |
| Laifuzi | Semen Raphani | Radish Seed |
| Xiangyuan | Fructus Citri | Citron Fruit |
| Xiangfu | Rhizoma Cyperi | Nutgrass Galingale Rhizome |
| Houpo | Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis | Officinal Magnolia Bark |
| Lizhihe | Semen Litchi | Lychee Seed |
| Shidi | Calyx Kaki | Persimmon Calyx |
| Zhishi | Fructus Aurantii Immaturus | Immature Orange Fruit |
| Yuzhizi | Fructus Akebiae | Akebia Fruit |
| Juhe | Semen Citri Reticulatae | Tangerine Seed |
| digestant medicinal | ||
| digestant and evacuant; food-stagnation-removing medicinal | ||
| Maiya | Fructus Hordei Germinatus | Germinated Barley |
| Jishiteng | Caulis Paederiae | Chicken-Dung Creeper |
| Geshanxiao | Radix Cynanchi Auriculati |
Root of Auriculate Swallowwort |
| Daoya | Fructus Oryzae Germinatus | Rice-Grain Sprout |
| Jineijin |
Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli |
Chicken’s Gizzard-Skin |
| Guya | Fructus Setariae Germinatus | Millet Sprout |
| Shanzha | Fructus Crataegi | Hawthorn Fruit |
| vermifugal medicinal | ||
| Binglang | Semen Arecae | Areca Seed |
| Feizi | Semen Torreyae | Grand Torreya Seed |
| Leiwan | Omphalia | Thunder Ball |
| hemostatic medicinal | ||
| blood-cooling hemostatic | ||
| Huai jiao | Fructus Sophorae | Japanese Pagodatree Pod |
| Huaihua |
Flos Sophorae; pagodatree Flower; |
Sophora Flower |
| Heye | Folium Nelumbinis | Lotus Leaf |
| Qiancao | Radix Rubiae | India Madder Root |
| Cebaiye | Cacumen Platycladi |
Chinese Arborvitae Twig and Leaf |
| Diyu | Radix Sanguisorbae | Garden Burnet Root |
| Baimaogen | Rhizoma Imperatae | Lalang Grass Rhizome |
| Xiaoji |
Herba Cirsii; Field Thistle Herb |
Small Thistle |
| Daji |
Herba Cirsii Japonici; Japanesethistle Herb |
Large Thistle |
| stasis-resolving hemostatic | ||
| Juanbai | Herba Selaginellae | Spikemoss |
| Oujie | Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis | Lotus Rhizome Node |
| Puhuang | Pollen Typhae | Cattail Pollen |
| Jiangxiang | Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae | Rosewood |
| Huaruishi | Ophicalcitum | Ophicalcite |
| astringent hemostatic | ||
| Zonglutan |
Petiolus Trachycarpi Carbonisatus |
Carbonized Windmill-Palm Petiole |
| Jiguanhua | Flos Celosiae Cristatae | Cockcomb Flower |
| Xueyutan | Crinis Carbonisatus | Carbonized Hair |
| Baiji | Rhizoma Bletillae | Common Bletilla Tuber |
| Xianhecao | Herba Agrimoniae | Hairyvein Agrimonia Herb |
| meridian/channel-warming hemostatic | ||
| Zaoxintu | Terra Flava Usta | Cooking Stove Earth |
| Fulonggan | Terra Flava Usta | Cooking Stove Earth |
| blood-activating and stasis-resolving medicinal | ||
| blood-activating and stasis-dispelling medicinal | ||
| blood-activating and qi-moving medicinal | ||
| blood-activating analgesic | ||
| Shufu | Armadillidium Vulgare | Pillbug |
| Wumingyi | Pyrolusitum | Pyrolusite |
| Yinxingye; | Folium Ginkgo | Ginkgo Leaf |
| Naosha | Sal Ammoniac | Sal Ammoniac |
| Ruxiang | Olibanum | Frankincense |
| Moyao | Myrrha | Myrrh |
| Jianghuang | Rhizoma Curcumae Longae | Turmeric |
| Fengxiangzhi | Resina Liquidambaris | Beautiful Sweetgum Resin |
| Liang mian zhen | Radix Zanthoxyli | Shinyleaf Pricklyash Root |
| Yanhusuo | Rhizoma Corydalis | Yanhusuo |
| Chuanxiong | Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong | Sichuan Lovage Rhizome |
| blood-activating and menstruation-regulating medicinal | ||
| Hongqu | Monascus in Oryzae Fructus | Fermented Red Rice |
| Lingxiaohua | Flos Campsis | Trumpetcreeper Flower |
| Yuejihua | Flos Rosae Chinensis | Chinese Rose Flower |
| Yimucao | Herba Leonuri | Motherwort Herb |
| Taoren | Semen Persicae | Peach Seed |
| Chongweizi | Fructus Leonuri | Motherwort Fruit |
| Zelan | Herba Lycopi | Hirsute Shiny Bugleweed Herb |
| Honghua | Flos Carthami | Safflower |
| Xihonghua | Stigma Croci | Saffron |
| Danshen | Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae | Salvia Root |
| Wangbuliuxing | Semen Vaccariae | CowHerb Seed |
| Mabiancao | Herba Verbenae | European Verbena Herb |
| Chuanniuxi | Radix Cyathulae | Medicinal Cyathula Root |
| blood-activating and trauma-curing medicinal | ||
| Cuishe | Ophisaurus | Glass Lizard |
| Xuejie | Sanguis Draconis | Dragon’s Blood |
| Gusuibu | Rhizoma Drynariae | Fortune's Drynaria Rhizome |
| Sumu | Lignum Sappan | Sappan Wood |
| Zirantong | Pyritum | Pyrite |
| Maqianzi | Semen Strychni | Nux Vomica |
| Tubiechong | Eupolyphaga seu Steleophaga | Ground Beetle |
| Ercha | Catechu; Cutch | Black Catechu |
| Yahunu | Herba Cissampelotis | Common Cissampelos Herb |
| medicinal for breaking blood stasis and eliminating mass | ||
| Jixingzi | Semen Impatientis | Garden Balsam Seed |
| Shuihonghuazi | Fructus Polygoni Orientalis | Prince's-Feather Fruit |
| Mengchong | Tabanus | Gadfly |
| Ganqi | Resina Toxicodendri | Dried Lacquer |
| Ezhu | Rhizoma Curcumae | Zedoray Rhizome |
| Chuanshanjia | Squama Manis | Pangolin Scales |
| Shuizhi | Hirudo | Leech |
| Sanleng | Rhizoma Sparganii | Common Buried Tuber |
| Sanqi | Radix Notoginseng | Notoginseng Root |
| phlegm-resolving medicine | ||
| Banxia | Rhizoma Pinelliae | Pinellia Tuber |
| Chuanbeimu | Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae | Tendrilleaf Fritillary Bulb |
| Luohanguo | Fructus Momordicae | Grosvenor Momordica Fruit |
| Kunbu |
①Thallus Laminariae ②Thallus Eckloniae |
①Kelp ②Tangle |
| Qingmengshi | Lapis Chloriti | Chlorite Schist |
| Zaojiaoci | Spina Gleditsiae | Chinese Honeylocust Spine |
| Dannanxing | Rhizoma Arisaematis Cum Bile | Bile Arisaema |
| Zhuru | Caulis Bambusae in Taenia | Bamboo Shavings |
| Pangdahai | Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae | Boat-Fruited Sterculia Seed |
| Gualou | Fructus Trichosanthis | Snakegourd Fruit |
| Baiqian | Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii | Willowleaf Rhizome |
| Yubaifu | Tuber Typhonii | Giant Typhonium Tuber |
| Walengzi | Concha Arcae | Clam Shell |
| Tiannanxing | Rhizoma Arisaematis | Jackinthepulpit Tuber |
| Tianzhuhuang | Concretio Silicea Bambusae | Tabasheer |
| Baijiezi | Semen Sinapis Albae | White Mustard Seed |
| Wushedan | Fel Zaocydis | Gall of Garter Snake |
| Huangyaozi | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae | Air Potato |
| Manshanhong | Folium Rhododendri Daurici | Dahurian Rhododendron Leaf |
| Jinfeicao | Herba Inulae | Inula Herb |
| Yanbaicai | Herba Bergeniae | Purple Bergenia Herb |
| Mujingye | Folium Viticis Negundo |
Hempleaf Negundo Chastetree Leaf |
| Jinmengshi | Lapis Micae Aureus | Mica-Schist |
| Tubeimu | Rhizoma Bolbostemmatis | Paniculate Bolbostemma |
| Banxiaqu | Rhizoma Pinelliae Fermentata | Fermented Pinellia |
| Geqiao | Concha Meretricis seu Cyclinae | Clam Shell |
| Xuanfuhua | Flos Inulae | Inula Flower |
| Haizao | Sargassum | Seaweed |
| Zhebeimu | Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii | Thunberg Fritillary Bulb |
| Jiegeng | Radix Platycodonis | Platycodon Root |
| Qianhu | Radix Peucedani | Hogfennel Root |
| Huashanshen | Radix Physochlainae | Funneled Physochlaina Root |
| antitussive and antiasthmatic medicinal | ||
| Zijinniu |
Caulis et Folium Ardisiae Japonicae |
Stem and Leaf of Japanese Ardisia |
| Ziwan | Radix Asteris | Tatarian Aster Root |
| Tinglizi |
①Semen Lepidii ②Semen Descurainiae |
①Pepperweed Seed ②Tansymustard Seed |
| Kuandonghua | Flos Farfarae | Common Coltsfoot Flower |
| Sangbaipi | Cortex Mori | White Mulberry Root-Bark |
| Yangjinhua | Flos Daturae | Datura Flower |
| Baibu | Radix Stemonae | Stemona Root |
| Baiguo | Semen Ginkgo | Ginkgo Seed |
| Madouling | Fructus Aristolochiae | Dutohmanspipe Fruit |
| Pipaye | Folium Eriobotryae | Loquat Leaf |
| Kuxingren | Semen Armeniacae Amarum | Bitter Apricot Seed |
| tranquilizer; tranquilizing medicinal | ||
| medicinal for relieving convulsion and tranquilizing mind | ||
| Hupo | Succinum | Amber |
| Cishi | Magnetitum | Magnetite |
| Zhenzhu | Margarita | Pearl |
| Zhusha | Cinnabaris | Cinnabar |
| heart-nourishing tranquilizer | ||
| Suanzaoren | Semen Ziziphi Spinosae | Spine Date Seed |
| Baiziren | Semen Platycladi | Chinese Arborvitae Kernel |
| Yuanzhi | Radix Polygalae | Milkwort Root |
| Hehuanpi | Cortex Albiziae | Silktree Albizia Bark |
| Fushen |
Sclerotium Poriae Circum Radicem Pini |
Indianbread with Pine |
| Xiecao | Valeriana officinalis | Valerian root |
| Ciwujia | Eleutherocus senticosus | Siberian Ginseng |
| liver-pacifying wind-extinguishing medicinal | ||
| Baijili | Fructus Tribuli | Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit |
| Longgu | Os Draconis | Bone Fossil of Big Mammals |
| Jili | Fructus Tribuli | Puncturevine Caltrop Fruit |
| Zhenzhumu | Concha Margaritifera | Nacre |
| Luobumaye | Folium Apocyni Veneti | Dogbane Leaf |
| Muli | Concha Ostreae | Oyster Shell |
| Shijueming | Concha Haliotidis | Abalone Shell |
| extinguishing wind to arrest convulsions | ||
| Jiangcan | Bombyx Batryticatus | Stiff Silkworm |
| Wugong | Scolopendra | Centipede |
| Lingyangjiao | Cornu Saigae Tataricae | Antelope Horn |
| Gouteng | Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis | Gambir Plant Nod |
| Dilong | Lumbricus | Earthworm |
| Daimao | Carapax Eretmochelydis | Hawksbill Shell |
| Quanxie | Scorpio | Scorpion |
| Tianma | Rhizoma Gastrodiae | Tall Gastrodia Tuber |
| Niuhuang | Calculus Bovis | Cow-Bezoar |
| resuscitative stimulant; resuscitative medicinal | ||
| Shexiang | Moschus | Musk |
| Chansu | Venenum Bufonis | Toad Venom |
| Zhuyazao | Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis |
Chinese Honeylocust Abnormal Fruit |
| Suhexiang | Styrax | Storax |
| Anxixiang | Benzoinum | Benzoin |
| Bingpian | Bomeolum Syntheticum | Bomeol |
| Shichangpu | Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii | Grassleaf Sweetflag Rhizome |
| qi tonic; qi-tonifying medicinal | ||
| Jiaogulan | Herba GynoStemmae Pentaphilli | Fiveleaf GynoStemma |
| Junlingzhi |
Ganoderma Lucidum seu Japonicum |
Lucid Ganoderma |
| Zhujieshen | Rhizoma Panacis Japonici | Japanese Ginseng |
| Hongjingtian | Herba Rhodiolae | Rose-Boot |
| Huangqi | Radix Astragali seu Hedysari | Milkvetch Root |
| Dangshen | Radix Codonopsis | Tangshen |
| Baibiandou | Semen Dolichoris Album | Hyacinth Bean |
| Baizhu |
Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae |
White Atractylodes Rhizome |
| Gancao | Radix Glycyrrhizae | Liquorice Root |
| Taizishen | Radix Pseudostellariae |
Heterophylly Falsestarwort Root |
| Shanyao | Rhizoma Dioscoreae | Common Yam Rhizome |
| Dazao | Fructus Jujubae | Chinese Date |
| Renshen | Radix Ginseng | Ginseng |
| blood tonic; blood-tonifying medicinal | ||
| blood-tonifying medicinal | ||
| liver-emolliating medicinal | ||
| Lujiaojiao | Colla Corni Cervi | Deer-Horn Glue |
| Sang shen | Fructus Mori | Mulberry Fruit |
| Shouwuteng | Caulis Polygoni Multiflori | Tuber Fleeceflower Stem |
| Jixueteng | Caulis Spatholobi | Suberect Spatholobus Stem |
| Heshouwu | Radix Polygoni Multiflori | Fleeceflower Root |
| Danggui | Radix Angelicae Sinensis | Chinese Angelica |
| Shudihuang | Radix Rehmanniae Preparata | Prepared Rehmannia Root |
| Baishao | Radix Paeoniae Alba | Debark Peony Root |
| Longyanrou | Arillus Longan | Longan Aril |
| yang-tonifying medicinal | ||
| kidney-yang tonic; kidney yang-tonifying medicinal | ||
| Tusizi | Semen Cuscutae | Dodder Seed |
| Yinyanghuo | Herba Epimedii | Epimedium Herb |
| Bajitian | Radix Morindae Officinalis | Morinda Root |
| Xianmao | Rhizoma Curculigins | Common Curculigo Rhizome |
| Dongchongxiacao | Cordyceps | Chinese Caterpillar Fungus |
| Roucongrong | Herba Cistanches | Desertliving Cistanche |
| Rougui | Cortex Cinnamomi | Cassia Bark; Cinnamon Bark |
| Duzhong | Cortex Eucommiae | Eucommia Bark |
| Buguzhi | Fructus Psoraleae | Malaytea Scurfpea Fruit |
| Ciwujia |
Radix et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi |
Manyprickle Acanthopanax |
| Jiucaizi | Semen Allii Tuberosi | Tuber Onion Seed |
| Xianlingpi | Herba Epimedii | Epimedium Herb |
| Haima | Hippocampus | Sea Horse |
| Huluba | Semen Trigonellae | Common Fenugreek Seed |
| Shechuangzi | Fructus Cnidii | Common Chidium Fruit |
| Lujiao | Cornu Cervi | Deer Horn; Antler |
| Lurong | Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum | Pilose Antler |
| Lujiaoshuang | Cornu Cervi Degelatinatum | Degelatined Deer-Horn |
| Xuduan | Radix Dipsaci | Himalayan Teasel Root |
| Zishiying | Fluoritum | Fluorite |
| Ziheche | Placenta Hominis | Human Placenta |
| Gejie | Gecko | Tokay Gecko |
| Suoyang | Herba Cynomorii | Songaria Cynomorium Herb |
| Zhongrushi | Stalactitum | Stalactite |
| Shayuanzi | Semen Astragali Complanati | Flatstem Milkvetch Seed |
| Hetaoren | Semen Juglandis | English Walnut Seed |
| yin-tonifying medicinal | ||
| Gouqizi | Fructus Lycii | Barbary Wolfberry Fruit |
| Xiyangshen | Radix Panacis Quinquefolii | American Ginseng |
| Nuzhenzi | Fructus Ligustri Lucidi | Glossy Privet Fruit |
| Tiandong | Radix Asparagi | Cochinchinese Asparagus Root |
| Yuzhu | Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati | Fragrant Solomonseal Rhizome |
| Shihu | Herba Dendrobii | Dendrobium |
| Beishashen | Radix Glehniae | Coastal Glehnia Root |
| Xuanshen | Radix Scrophulariae | Figwort Root |
| Baihe | Bulbus Lilii | Lily Bulb |
| Guijia | Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis |
Tortoise Carapace and Plastron |
| Heizhima | Semen Sesami Nigri | Black Sesame |
| Nanshashen | Radix Adenophorae | Fourleaf Ladybell Root |
| Zhuzishen | Rhizoma Panacis Majoris |
Largeleaf Japanese Ginseng Rhizome |
| Chushizi | Fructus Broussonetiae | Papermulberry Fruit |
| Mohanlian | Herba Ecliptae | Yerba-Detajo Herb |
| Biejia | Carapax Trionycis | Seabuckthorn Fruit |
| Shaji | Fructus Hippophae | Turtle Carapace |
| Mingdangshen | Radix Changii | Medicinal Changium Root |
| Gouguye | Folium Ilicis Cornutae | Chinese Holly Leaf |
| Hamayou | Oviductus Ranae | Forest Frog’s Oviduct |
| Maidong | Radix Ophiopogonis | Dwarf Lilyturf Tuber |
| astringent medicinal | ||
| sweat-arresting and exterior-strengthening medicinal | ||
| Mahuanggen | Radix Ephedrae | Ephedra Root |
| lung-intestine astringent medicinal | ||
| Yizhiren | Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae | Fruit of Sharpleaf Calangal |
| Yuyuliang | Limonitum | Limonite |
| Hezi | Fructus Chebulae | Medicine Terminalia Fruit |
| Chishizhi | Halloysitum Rubrum | Red Halloysite |
| Roudouko | Semen Myristicae | Nutmeg |
| Chongbaila | Cera Chinensis | Insect Wax |
| Shiliupi | Pericarpium Granati | Pomegranate Rind |
| Wumei | Fructus Mume | Smoked Plum |
| Wubeizi | Galla Chinensis | Chinese Gall |
| Wuweizi | Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis | Chinese Magnoliavine Fruit |
| medicinal for arresting nocturnal emission, reducing urination and stopping leukorrhagia | ||
| Fupenzi | Fructus Rubi | Palmleaf Raspberry Fruit |
| Sangpiaoxiao; | Ootheca Mantidis | Mantis Egg-Case |
| Haipiaoxiao | Enduconcha Sepiae | Cuttlebone |
| Lianxu | Stamen Nelumbinis | Lotus Stamen |
| Lianzixin | Plumula Nelumbinis | Lotus Plumule |
| Lianzi | Semen Nelumbinis | Lotus Seed |
| Jinyingzi | Fructus Rosae Laevigatae | Cherokee Rose Fruit |
| Qianshi | Semen Euryales | Gordon Euryale Seed |
| Shanzhuyu | Fructus Corni |
Asiatic Cornelian Cherry Fruit |
| emetic medicinal | ||
| Danfan | Chalcanthitum | Chalcanthite |
| Xiangsizi | Semen Abri Precatorii | Seed of Coralhead Plant |
| Changshan | Radix Dichroae | Antifeverile Dichroa Root |
| Tugen | Ipecachuana | Ipecac root |
| medicinal for detoxification; parasiticide; drying dampness and relieving itching | ||
| Zhangnao | Camphora | Camphor |
| Fengla | Cera Flava | Beeswax |
| Fengfang | Nidus Vespae | Honeycomb |
| Liuhuang | Sulfur | Sulfur |
| Heshi | Fructus Carpesii | Common Carpesium Fruit |
| Shijunzi | Fructus Quisqualis | Rangooncreeper Fruit |
| Kulianpi | Cortex Meliae | Sichuan Chinaberry Bark |
| Awei | Resina Ferulae | Chinese Asafetida |
| Baifan | Alumen | Alum |
| Tujingpi | Cortex Pseudolaricis | Golden Larch Bark |
| Mituoseng | Lithargyrum | Litharge |
Single Granule